Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-viri
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • Quinolizidine-Based Variati...
    Cely-Veloza, Willy; Quiroga, Diego; Coy-Barrera, Ericsson

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 01/2022, Letnik: 27, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    is an aggressive phytopathogen that affects various plant species, resulting in extensive local and global economic losses. Therefore, the search for competent alternatives is a constant pursuit. Quinolizidine alkaloids (QA) are naturally occurring compounds with diverse biological activities. The structural diversity of quinolizidines is mainly contributed by species of the family Fabaceae, particularly the genus . This quinolizidine-based chemo diversity can be explored to find antifungals and even mixtures to address concomitant effects on Thus, the antifungal activity of quinolizidine-rich extracts (QREs) from the leaves of eight greenhouse-propagated species was evaluated to outline promising QA mixtures against Thirteen main compounds were identified and quantified using an external standard. Quantitative analysis revealed different contents per quinolizidine depending on the plant, ranging from 0.003 to 32.8 mg/g fresh leaves. Bioautography showed that all extracts were active at the maximum concentration (5 µg/µL). They also exhibited >50% mycelium growth inhibition. All QREs were fungistatic except for the fungicidal QRE of Lindl. Angustifoline, matrine, 13α-hydroxylupanine, and 17-oxolupanine were ranked to act jointly against the phytopathogen. Our findings constitute reference information to better understand the antifungal activity of naturally afforded QA mixtures from these globally important plants.