Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-viri
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • Noninvasive prenatal testin...
    Bayindir, Baran; Dehaspe, Luc; Brison, Nathalie; Brady, Paul; Ardui, Simon; Kammoun, Molka; Van der Veken, Lars; Lichtenbelt, Klaske; Van den Bogaert, Kris; Van Houdt, Jeroen; Peeters, Hilde; Van Esch, Hilde; de Ravel, Thomy; Legius, Eric; Devriendt, Koen; Vermeesch, Joris R

    European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 10/2015, Letnik: 23, Številka: 10
    Journal Article

    Noninvasive prenatal testing by massive parallel sequencing of maternal plasma DNA has rapidly been adopted as a mainstream method for detection of fetal trisomy 21, 18 and 13. Despite the relative high accuracy of current NIPT testing, a substantial number of false-positive and false-negative test results remain. Here, we present an analysis pipeline, which addresses some of the technical as well as the biologically derived causes of error. Most importantly, it differentiates high z-scores due to fetal trisomies from those due to local maternal CNVs causing false positives. This pipeline was retrospectively validated for trisomy 18 and 21 detection on 296 samples demonstrating a sensitivity and specificity of 100%, and applied prospectively to 1350 pregnant women in the clinical diagnostic setting with a result reported in 99.9% of cases. In addition, values indicative for trisomy were observed two times for chromosome 7 and once each for chromosomes 15 and 16, and once for a segmental trisomy 18. Two of the trisomies were confirmed to be mosaic, one of which contained a uniparental disomy cell line. As placental trisomies pose a risk for low-grade fetal mosaicism as well as uniparental disomy, genome-wide noninvasive aneuploidy detection is improving prenatal management.