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  • Radiative lifetime-encoded ...
    Yakunin, Sergii; Chaaban, Jana; Benin, Bogdan M; Cherniukh, Ihor; Bernasconi, Caterina; Landuyt, Annelies; Shynkarenko, Yevhen; Bolat, Sami; Hofer, Christoph; Romanyuk, Yaroslav E; Cattaneo, Stefano; Pokutnyi, Sergey I; Schaller, Richard D; Bodnarchuk, Maryna I; Poulikakos, Dimos; Kovalenko, Maksym V

    Nature communications, 02/2021, Letnik: 12, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Traditional fluorescence-based tags, used for anticounterfeiting, rely on primitive pattern matching and visual identification; additional covert security features such as fluorescent lifetime or pattern masking are advantageous if fraud is to be deterred. Herein, we present an electrohydrodynamically printed unicolour multi-fluorescent-lifetime security tag system composed of lifetime-tunable lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals that can be deciphered with both existing time-correlated single-photon counting fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy and a novel time-of-flight prototype. We find that unicolour or matching emission wavelength materials can be prepared through cation-engineering with the partial substitution of formamidinium for ethylenediammonium to generate "hollow" formamidinium lead bromide perovskite nanocrystals; these materials can be successfully printed into fluorescence-lifetime-encoded-quick-read tags that are protected from conventional readers. Furthermore, we also demonstrate that a portable, cost-effective time-of-flight fluorescence-lifetime imaging prototype can also decipher these codes. A single comprehensive approach combining these innovations may be eventually deployed to protect both producers and consumers.