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Hoaglin, David C., PhD; Hawkins, Neil, PhD; Jansen, Jeroen P., PhD; Scott, David A., MA; Itzler, Robbin, PhD; Cappelleri, Joseph C., PhD, MPH; Boersma, Cornelis, PhD, MSc; Thompson, David, PhD; Larholt, Kay M., ScD; Diaz, Mireya, PhD; Barrett, Annabel
Value in health, 06/2011, Letnik: 14, Številka: 4Journal Article
Abstract Evidence-based health care decision making requires comparison of all relevant competing interventions. In the absence of randomized controlled trials involving a direct comparison of all treatments of interest, indirect treatment comparisons and network meta-analysis provide useful evidence for judiciously selecting the best treatment(s). Mixed treatment comparisons, a special case of network meta-analysis, combine direct evidence and indirect evidence for particular pairwise comparisons, thereby synthesizing a greater share of the available evidence than traditional meta-analysis. This report from the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research Indirect Treatment Comparisons Good Research Practices Task Force provides guidance on technical aspects of conducting network meta-analyses (our use of this term includes most methods that involve meta-analysis in the context of a network of evidence). We start with a discussion of strategies for developing networks of evidence. Next we briefly review assumptions of network meta-analysis. Then we focus on the statistical analysis of the data: objectives, models (fixed-effects and random-effects), frequentist versus Bayesian approaches, and model validation. A checklist highlights key components of network meta-analysis, and substantial examples illustrate indirect treatment comparisons (both frequentist and Bayesian approaches) and network meta-analysis. A further section discusses eight key areas for future research.
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in: SICRIS
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