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  • Structural Information on S...
    Casey, Jonathan S.; Walker, Ashley R.; Zhai, Xianglin; Garno, Jayne C.; Russo, Paul S.; Maverick, Andrew W.

    ACS omega, 01/2024, Letnik: 9, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    Supramolecular Cu­(II) complexes were prepared from two trifunctional β-diketone ligands. The ligands (CH3Si­(phacH)3 and CH3Si­(phprH)3, represented by LH3) contain three aryl-β-diketone moieties joined by an organosilicon group. The complexes have the empirical formula Cu3L2, as expected for combinations of Cu2+ and L3–. Several metal–organic polyhedra (MOPs) Cu3L2 n are possible (n = 1–10); a dodecahedron (Cu30L20; n = 10; estimated diameter of ca. 5 nm) should be the most stable because its internal bond angles would come closest to ideal values. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), performed on samples deposited from solution onto mica substrates, revealed a distribution of sample heights in the 0.5–3.0 nm range. The most commonly observed heights were 0.5–1.5 nm, corresponding to the smallest possible molecules (Cu3L2, i.e., n = 1). Some molecular cubes (Cu12L8; ca. 2.5 nm) or larger molecules or aggregates may be present as well. Equilibrium analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) was also used to probe the compounds. A previously reported reference compound, the molecular square Cu4(m-pbhx)4 (M = 2241 g mol–1), behaved well in AUC experiments in four nonpolar organic solvents. AUC data for the new tris­(β-diketonate) MOPs Cu3L2 n in toluene and fluorobenzene did not agree well with the theoretical results for a single solute. The data were fit well by a two-solute model, but these results were not consistent in the two solvents used, and some run-to-run variability was noted even in the same solvent. Also, the calculated molecular weights differed significantly from those expected for Cu3L2 n (Cu3(CH3Si­(phac)3)2 n , multiples of 1322 g mol–1; or Cu3(CH3Si­(phpr)3)2 n , multiples of 1490 g mol–1).