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  • QuilA-Adjuvanted T. gondii ...
    Rahman, Mizanur; Devriendt, Bert; Gisbert Algaba, Ignacio; Verhaegen, Bavo; Dorny, Pierre; Dierick, Katelijne; Cox, Eric

    Frontiers in immunology, 09/2019, Letnik: 10
    Journal Article

    is an intracellular parasite of all mammals and birds, responsible for toxoplasmosis. In healthy individuals infections mostly remain asymptomatic, however this parasite causes severe morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients and congenital toxoplasmosis in pregnant women. The consumption of raw or undercooked pork is considered as an important risk factor to develop toxoplasmosis in humans. Since effective therapeutic interventions to treat toxoplasmosis are scarce, vaccination of meat producing animals may prevent transmission to humans. Here, we evaluated the elicited immune responses and the efficacy of a potential vaccine candidate, generated by size fractionation of lysate proteins, to reduce the parasite burden in tissues from experimentally infected pigs as compared to vaccination with total lysate antigens (TLA). Our results show that both the vaccine candidate and the TLA immunization elicited strong serum IgG responses and elevated percentages of CD4 CD8 IFNγ T cells in infected pigs. However, the TLA vaccine induced the strongest immune response and reduced the parasite DNA load below the detection limit in brain and skeletal muscle tissue in most animals. These findings might inform the development of novel vaccines to prevent infections in livestock species and humans.