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  • House and Road Interfaces t...
    Sogut, Gizem Deniz Guneri; Butuner, Funda Bas

    Ankara araştirmalari dergisi = Journal of Ankara studies, 06/2023, Letnik: 11, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    With a consideration of the key concepts of housing, landscape, and roads, this study discusses a number of housing areas in Ankara that are planned, designed, and add value to the city. The intention of the study is to better understand integrated design decisions on housing, landscape and roads, by examining the original drawings and conceptual proposals of selected project designers. The research takes an analytical reading of a period starting from the Early Republican area, when the road was conceptualized as the public space of the house, to the current state where the interface between the housing area and the road is mostly obstructed. Providing a consideration of three historical periods, the article mainly focuses on Demirtas Kamcil and Rahmi Bediz's Israel houses, Fatin Uran's Ilbank blocks, and Altug-Behruz Cinici's Sincan Elvankoy mass housing complex projects. It intends to deduce the common ground of these projects with different contexts, scales, and spatial organizations in order to lay the necessary knowledge ground for alternative design and planning approaches in the constitution of the housing-landscape-road relationship, which appear to be widely lost today. Appear to be widely lost today. Keywords: Planning, Housing, Landscape, Road, Interface, Ankara Bu calismada, yapili cevreyi sekillendiren konut, peyzaj, yol iliskisi uclu bir cercevede ele alinarak Ankara'da planlanmis, tasarlanmis ve kente deger katan secili konut alanlari tartismaya acilmistir. Ilgili projelerin tasarimcilarina ait ozgun cizim ve fikirlerin incelendigi arastirmada; konut, peyzaj ve yola dair butuncul kararlar irdelenmistir. Erken Cumhuriyet Donemi'nde yolun konutun kamusal alani olarak kavramsallastirildigi planlama anlayisindan, bugun yol ile iliskisini buyuk olcude perdeleme arayuzu uzerinden kuran konut alanlarinin insasina uzanan surece dair cozumsel bir okuma ortaya konulmustur. Erken Cumhuriyet Donemi, 1950'lerden 1980'lere uzanan donem ve 1980'ler ve sonrasina vurgu yapilan makalede, agirlikli olarak Demirtas Kamcil ve Rahmi Bediz'in Israil Evleri, Fatin Uran'in Ilbank Bloklari ile Altug ve Behruz Cinici'nin Sincan Elvankoy Toplu Konut Yerleskesi projelerine odaklanilmistir. Farkli baglam, olcek ve mekansal cozumlerle uretilen bu projeler, ortak noktalari uzerinden ele alinmistir. Boylelikle, gunumuzde buyuk olcude yitirilmis konut, peyzaj ve yol oruntusune dair alternatif tasarim ve planlama yaklasimlarini uretmek icin gerekli bilgi altyapisi olusturulabilecektir. Anahtar sozcukler: Planlama, Konut, Peyzaj, Yol, Arayuz, Ankara