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  • Degradation of the performa...
    Matsuda, T.; Okamura, T.; Hamada, M.; Matsumoto, S.; Ueno, T.; Piao, R.; Yanagisawa, Y.; Maeda, H.

    Cryogenics, March 2018, 2018-03-00, 20180301, Letnik: 90
    Journal Article

    •A large improvement in the quench current is obtained in wet winding of REBCO wire with epoxy.•Epoxy impregnation is effective to stop degradation in the coil of polyimide-coated REBCO wire.•Classification of electromagnetic force-induced degradation in the REBCO coil was discussed.•A partially self-supported turn becomes a weak spot with regard to REBCO-conductor fracture.•Full infiltration of epoxy into the coil is keenly required to prevent degradation. Recently, degradation of a high-field REBCO coil due to strong electromagnetic forces, has been identified. This issue is related to a conductor movement, forming a kink in the conductor body, and hence epoxy impregnation should be effective to prevent it. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of epoxy impregnation on the electromagnetic force-induced degradation of a REBCO coil. We made an epoxy impregnated solenoid coil and charged it at 4.2 K in an external field of 11 T. A notable characteristic behavior, which is different from that of a dry or paraffin impregnated coil, was observed in the coil’s performance. The coil did not show any normal voltage below 408 A, at 65% on the coil load line, but it showed a sudden voltage jump at 408 A, resulted from a sudden fracture of the REBCO conductor. The outward bending, combined with a strong circumferential stress, caused the REBCO layer to fracture. Although epoxy impregnation is effective to suppress a conductor movement inside the winding, avoiding self-supported sites at a coil edge is required to eliminate degradation of the thin and flexible REBCO conductor.