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  • Comparison of the use of sc...
    Camargo, Carlos Henrique Ferreira; Tolentino, Eduardo de Souza; Bronzini, Augusto; Ladeira, Marcelo de Araújo; Lima, Ronilson; Schultz-Pereira, Gustavo Leopold; Young-Blood, Marcelo Rezende

    Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 10/2016, Letnik: 10, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    Screening tests have been used for cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD). This study compared the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the clock drawing test for this purpose. A total of 50 patients with PD were selected, 41 (82%) were diagnosed with dementia by the criteria of the Movement Disorder Society. The test Scales for Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease-Cognition (SCOPA-Cog) was used as the gold standard in comparison with the screening tests. The MoCA test (AUC=0.906) had a sensitivity of 87.80% and specificity of 88.89%. When the MMSE was associated with the clock drawing test (AUC=0.936), it had a specificity of 66.67% and sensitivity of up to 97.56%. The study suggests that the MoCA test can be a good screening test in PD. However, MMSE associated with the clock drawing test may be more effective than the MoCA test.