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  • Effects of ozonation on dis...
    Mao, Yuqin; Wang, Xiaomao; Yang, Hongwei; Wang, Haoyu; Xie, Yuefeng F.

    Chemosphere (Oxford), 12/2014, Letnik: 117
    Journal Article

    •Ozonation alone did not generate significant amount of brominated DBPs.•Ozonation prior to chlorination might increase the formation potential of many DBP classes.•THM, THAA, and DHAA formation potentials first increased and then decreased with increased ozone dose.•Ozonation prior to chlorination caused a shift to more brominated DBPs. Ozone has been widely used for drinking water treatment recently. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dosing ozone on the formation potentials and speciation of disinfection by-products (DBPs, brominated DBPs in particular) during subsequent chlorination. Trihalomethanes (THMs), trihaloacetic acids (THAAs), dihaloacetic acids (DHAAs), dihaloacetonitriles (DHANs), chloral hydrate (CH)and trichloronitromethane (TCNM) were included. The results showed that the yields of THMs, THAAs and DHAAs reached the maxima at 1.83, 0.65 and 0.56μM, respectively, corresponding to an ozone dose approximately at 2mgL−1. The formation potentials of CH and TCNM increased, while that of DHAN decreased, with the increase of ozone dose up to 6mgL−1. The bromide incorporation factor values of THMs, THAAs, DHAAs and DHANs increased from 0.62, 0.37, 0.45 and 0.39 at O3=0mgL−1 to 0.89, 0.65, 0.62 and 0.89 at O3=6mgL−1, respectively. It indicated that the use of ozone as a primary disinfectant may cause a shift to more brominated DBPs during subsequent chlorination, and the shift may be more evident with increased ozone dose. The total percentage of brominated DBPs (as bromide) reached the maximum value of 55% at 2mgL−1 ozone dose.