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  • French Fifth Republic: a li...
    Jaume, Lucien

    Giornale di storia costituzionale, 01/2021 41
    Journal Article

    From its birth, the French Fifth Republic shows a tendency to secure freedom not against the state but under state protection. In a different way of the English or the American liberal procedures, such as judicial review, in France liberals have chosen to consider associations, press, education, markets, etc. not from the civil society eye, but from the administrative standpoint, in the concern of "interet general" (the general interest). Various mitigations or implements have been introduced, due to outside influences (globalization, European Union). The spirit of such a liberalism, according to Guizot (July monarchy) is progressively mixed with Benjamin Constant's model, i.e. individualism plus constitutionalism.