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  • Latin American Initiative f...
    Crivelli, Lucia; Calandri, Ismael Luis; Suemoto, Claudia Kimie; Salinas, Rosa María; Velilla, Lina Marcela; Yassuda, Mônica Sanches; Caramelli, Paulo; Lopera, Francisco; Nitrini, Ricardo; Sevlever, Gustavo Emilio; Sosa, Ana Luisa; Acosta, Daisy; Baietti, Ana María Charamelo; Cusicanqui, María Isabel; Custodio, Nilton; De Simone, Sergio Dansilio; Derio, Carolina Delgado; Duque‐Peñailillo, Lissette; Duran, Juan Carlos; Jiménez‐Velázquez, Ivonne Z.; Leon‐Salas, Jorge Mario; Bergamo, Yanina; Clarens, María Florencia; Damian, Andrés; Demey, Ignacio; Helou, María Belén; Márquez, Carlos; Martin, María Eugenia; Martin, Maria da Graça Morais; Querze, Diego; Surace, Ezequiel Ignacio; Acosta‐Egea, Sabrina; Aguirre–Salvador, Esteban; Souza, Leonardo Cruz; Cançado, Gustavo Henrique da Cunha Peixoto; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi; Friedlaender, Clarisse Vasconcelos; Gomes, Karina Braga; Gutierrez, Myriam; Ríos, Carlos Laforcada; Galindo, Joyce Graciela Martinez; Montesinos, Rosa; Nuñez‐Herrera, Alberto; Ospina‐Henao, Sebastián; Rodríguez, Guillermina; Masson, Victoria Ruiz; Sánchez, Mónica; Schenk, Christian E.; Soto, Ligia; Barbosa, Maira Tonidandel; Tosatti, Jéssica Abdo Gonçalves; Vicuña, Yosselin; Espeland, Mark; Hakansson, Krister; Kivipelto, Miia; Baker, Laura; Snyder, Heather; Carrillo, María; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco

    Alzheimer's & dementia, September 2023, Letnik: 19, Številka: 9
    Journal Article

    INTRODUCTION Latin American Initiative for Lifestyle Intervention to Prevent Cognitive Decline (LatAm‐FINGERS) is the first non‐pharmacological multicenter randomized clinical trial (RCT) to prevent cognitive impairment in Latin America (LA). Our aim is to present the study design and discuss the strategies used for multicultural harmonization. METHODS This 1‐year RCT (working on a 1‐year extension) investigates the feasibility of a multi‐domain lifestyle intervention in LA and the efficacy of the intervention, primarily on cognitive function. An external harmonization process was carried out to follow the FINGER model, and an internal harmonization was performed to ensure this study was feasible and comparable across the 12 participating LA countries. RESULTS Currently, 1549 participants have been screened, and 815 randomized. Participants are ethnically diverse (56% are Nestizo) and have high cardiovascular risk (39% have metabolic syndrome). DISCUSSION LatAm‐FINGERS overcame a significant challenge to combine the region's diversity into a multi‐domain risk reduction intervention feasible across LA while preserving the original FINGER design. The surface represents the two main thematic axes of the article. The left section portrays the harmonization processes among the members of LatAm FINGERS, and with other relevant initiatives, while the right section depicts the trial design, featuring two intervention branches (i.e., Systematic and Flexible) surrounded by their respective components. Additionally, the right column showcases the most relevant results, including the number of participants randomized per country, the percentage of individuals affected by metabolic syndrome, and the ethnic distribution of the sample.