碩士 淡江大學 中國大陸研究所碩士班 98 The idea of “Unity of Legislative and Executive” is based on the concept of Marxism–Leninism state theory and is the initial principle of the organization of Paris Commune. Its original meaning is the idea of “the Unity of the power of Legislative and Executive”, which means that Legislative is also served as Executive and is in charge of the making and execution of law. It’s often adopted by the “People’s Democracy” form of regimes in socialism nations and has, directly or indirectly, the influence on both of Russia’s Soviet System and China’s NPC System, However, whether NPC System should be classified as one type of “Unity of Legislative and Executive” is still in dispute. Although Russia’s Soviet System succeed to “Unity of Legislative and Executive” of Paris Commune, its meaning is totally different from the initial practice of Paris Commune. For the Soviet System of the Chinese Soviet Republic, which established by CCP in 1931, is the imitation of Russia’s Soviet System, and NPC Sy