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  • Cognitive support program f...
    Richard, Nadine M.; Bernstein, Lori J.; Shultz, David; Laperriere, Normand; Kongkham, Paul N.; Berlin, Alejandro; Conrad, Tatiana Deirdre; Millar, Barbara-Ann; Bernstein, Mark; Zadeh, Gelareh; Edelstein, Kim

    Journal of clinical oncology, 05/2017, Letnik: 35, Številka: 15_suppl
    Journal Article

    Abstract only TPS2086 Background: Brain metastases occur in ~30% of cancer patients. While treatment options continue to evolve, prognosis remains poor in both morbidity and survival, and quality of life (QOL) is increasingly emphasized. Most patients will experience cognitive dysfunction. Deficits in executive and self-regulatory functions, memory, and communication interfere with patients’ functional independence, participation in valued activities, relationships and QOL; they also affect families and caregivers. There are currently no established interventions for oncology and supportive care teams to address cognitive dysfunction and its impact on patient and family QOL. This study targets this gap in knowledge and clinical practice through development and piloting of a novel cognitive support program (CSP) for brain metastasis patients and their primary caregivers. Methods: Building on relevant neuroscience and behavioral research in other cognitively-impaired populations, we designed the CSP as a brief, structured, client-centered program. Using a prospective longitudinal design, 24 cognitively-impaired patients are being recruited from an outpatient multidisciplinary brain metastasis clinic. Each patient, together with their primary caregiver, attends 3 weekly individual sessions to learn strategies for memory, communication and executive functions. At-home practice between sessions applies the strategies in daily activities. Feasibility will be assessed through retention and adherence. Preliminary efficacy will be assessed by reliable change on cognitive, functional and QOL measures completed by patients pre-, post-, and 3 months following the CSP intervention. Caregivers will complete ratings of patient functioning and their own QOL at the same intervals. Analyses of variance will examine CSP intervention effects, with regression analyses to explore moderating effects of participant demographics, baseline levels of cognitive impairment, disease and treatment factors (e.g., volume and location of brain lesions, CNS-directed treatments received). Results of this pilot trial will lay the groundwork for a future randomized trial and further development of cognitive supports for brain metastasis patients and their families.