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  • Cardiothoracic surgery in t...
    Damian Balmforth, FRCS(CTh), PhD; Martin T. Yates, MBBS, MD; Kelvin Lau, FRCS (CTh), PhD; Azhar Hussain, MBBS; Ana Lopez-Marco, FRCS (CTh), PhD; Stephen Edmondson, FRCS, (CTh); Aung Oo, FRCS (CTh), PhD; Rakesh Uppal, FRCS (CTh); A. Sepehripour; K. Lall; N. Roberts; C. Di Salvo; S. Kolvekar; K. Wong; S. Ambekar; A. Sheikh; B. Adams; J. Yap; D. Lawrence; W. Awad; A. Shipolini; C. Rathwell; Mohamed Rahnavardi; Steven Stamenkovic; David Waller; Henrietta Wilson; May Al-Sahaf

    JTCVS open, 12/2020, Letnik: 4
    Journal Article

    Objective: In the United Kingdom, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to the cessation of elective surgery. However, there remains a need to provide urgent and emergency cardiac and thoracic surgery as well as to continue time-critical thoracic cancer surgery. This study describes our early experience of implementing a protocol to safely deliver major cardiac and thoracic surgery in the midst of the pandemic. Methods: Data on all patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery at a single tertiary referral center in London were prospectively collated during the first 7 weeks of lockdown in the United Kingdom. A comprehensive protocol was implemented to maintain a COVID-19–free environment including the preoperative screening of all patients, the use of full personal protective equipment in areas with aerosol-generating procedures, and separate treatment pathways for patients with and without the virus. Results: A total of 156 patients underwent major cardiac and thoracic surgery over the study period. Operative mortality was 9% in the cardiac patients and 1.4% in thoracic patients. The preoperative COVID-19 protocol implemented resulted in 18 patients testing positive for COVID-19 infection and 13 patients having their surgery delayed. No patients who were negative for COVID-19 infection on preoperative screening tested positive postoperatively. However, 1 thoracic patient tested positive on intraoperative bronchoalveolar lavage. Conclusions: Our early experience demonstrates that it is possible to perform major cardiac and thoracic surgery with low operative mortality and zero development of postoperative COVID-19 infection.