Faculty of Arts, Lj. - all departments (FFLJ)
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Spolna stereotipnost otrok v zgodnjem otroštvu pri pripisovanju spola živalskim likom na ilustracijah : magistrsko deloKomac, ŽižaNamen magistrskega dela je bil preučiti spolno stereotipnost otrok v obdobju zgodnjega otroštva pri pripisovanju spola živalskim likom na ilustracijah. Zanimalo me je predvsem, kateri spol otroci ... pripisujejo likom na ilustracijah, kadar so ti predstavljeni v različnih spolno bolj ali manj določenih dejavnostih, poklicih ali čustvenih stanjih ter kakšna merila pri tem uporabljajo. Prav tako me je zanimalo, ali je spol otroka dejavnik, ki ima pomemben učinek na izbiro barve naslovnice slikanice in določanje spola živalskim likom na ilustracijah. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 71 otrok (34 deklic in 37 dečkov), starih od 5 do 6 let. Otroci so ob polstruktiranem intervjuju najprej izbrali eno izmed treh ponujenih naslovnic (tipično dekliško, tipično deško in nevtralno) ter pojasnili svojo izbiro. Nato so za 19 različnih slikovnih predlog z liki medvedov, prikazanih v bolj ali manj stereotipnih dejavnostih in z različnimi oblačili, dodatki in predmeti, določili spol medveda ter pojasnili svojo izbiro. Rezultati so pokazali, da so bili odgovori dečkov in deklic razmeroma stereotipni. Pomembne razlike med spoloma so se pokazale pri izbiri naslovnice in določanju spola medveda pri dveh slikovnih predlogah, pri čemer so bili dečki bolj stereotipni od deklic. S pomočjo kvalitativne analize sem analizirala merila, ki jih otroci uporabljajo pri določanju spola likom na ilustracijah, in z utemeljeno teorijo določila najpogostejše kategorije, na podlagi katerih so otroci določali spol medvedov. Izkazalo se je, da otroci pri določanju spola narisanim likom najpogosteje izhajajo iz dejavnikov socialnega okolja, sklepali pa so tudi na podlagi uporabljenih barv in zunanjosti likov. Deklice in dečki se v izbranih merilih med seboj niso pomembno razlikovali.Type of material - master's thesis ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [Ž. Komac], 2021Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 70797315
Author
Komac, Žiža
Other authors
Fekonja, Urška
Topics
spolni stereotipi |
zgodnje otroštvo |
spolne vloge |
razlike med spoloma |
ilustracije |
magistrska dela |
magistrska dela |
gender stereotypes |
early childhood |
sex roles |
human sex differences |
illustrations |
masters theses |
masters theses
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Komac, Žiža | ![]() |
Fekonja, Urška | 20922 |
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