National and University Library, Ljubljana (NUK)
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Anton Janša, prvi učitelj čebelarstva [Elektronski vir]Šalehar, AndrejCesarica Marija Terezija je leta 1769 ustanovila čebelarsko šolo in za prvega čebelarskega učitelja in potovalnega učitelja za čebelarstvo je 6. aprila 1770 imenovala Antona Janšo, preprostega ... kranjskega mladeniča, ki je na Dunaju obiskoval bakrorezno risarsko šolo. Čebelarska šola je bila v Augartnu, od leta 1775 do 1782 pa na Belvederju. Anton Janša je doma na Breznici na Gorenjskem v Sloveniji, v okolju, kjer je bilo čebelarjenje zelo razvito. Janšev čebelarski nauk temelji na dobrem poznavanju čebel in na znanju gorenjskih čebelarjev. Učil je, da se čebel ne sme moriti, učil je voziti čebele na pašo, ovrgel je nauk, da so troti vodonosci, in učil, da se matica opraši s troti v zraku, kar so poznali kot prvi na svetu že stari gorenjski čebelarji. Čebelaril je v lesenih kranjskih panjih. Je izumitelj čebelarskih pripomočkov - vrša. Osnova njegovega dobičkonosnega čebelarjenja (nauka) je nadzorovanje rojenja, pomlajevanje družin in da ne mori čebel - kratko, v dobrem ravnanju s čebelami. V nemškem jeziku je napisal dve čebelarski knjigi, ki sta bili večkrat ponatisnjeni in prevedeni v druge jezike ter sta uvrščeni v svetovno klasično čebelarsko literaturo. Čebelarski patent Marije Terezije (1775) je uzakonil Janševa načela čebelarjenja. V dodanem Navodilu za čebelarske mojstre (1775) je na čebelarskih šolah predpisan Janšev čebelarski nauk. Svetovni dan čebel je na rojstni dan Antona Janše, 20. maj 1734.Type of material - professional monograph ; adult, seriousPublication and manufacture - Rodica : samozal., 2019Language - slovenianISBN - 978-961-290-121-9COBISS.SI-ID - 299156736
Author
Šalehar, Andrej
Other authors
Šivic, Jasmina |
Baraga, France |
Šalehar, Pavla
Topics
Janša, Anton, 1734-1773 |
Biografije |
čebelarstvo |
slovenski čebelarji |
čebelarske šole |
poučevanje |
elektronske knjige
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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DRS, in which the journal is indexed
Database name | Field | Year |
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Links to authors' personal bibliographies | Links to information on researchers in the SICRIS system |
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Šalehar, Andrej | 01865 |
Šivic, Jasmina | ![]() |
Baraga, France | ![]() |
Šalehar, Pavla | ![]() |
Source: Personal bibliographies
and: SICRIS
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