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Nevropsihološki status in primerjava kognitivnega profila pri pacientih z recidivno-remitentno ter sekundarno napredujočo multiplo sklerozo = Neuropsychological status and comparison of cognitive profiles in patients with relapsing-remitting and secondary progressive multiple sclerosisKlun, Tara ; Resnik Robida, Karmen, 1988- ; Čižman Štaba, UršaKognitivni primanjkljaji se pojavljajo pri 43 % do 65 % obolelih za multiplo sklerozo in običajno vplivajo na vsakdanje funkcioniranje ter na kakovost življenja. Izrazitejši kognitivni primankljaji ... so značilni za napredujočo obliko multiple skleroze. Metode: V raziskavo smo vključili 58 pacientov z recidivno-remitentno in 59 pacientov s sekundarno napredujočo obliko multiple skleroze, ki so se v letih 2018-2020 udeležili celostne rehabilitacijske obravnave na URI - Soča. Kognitivne sposobnosti smo ocenili s pomočjo testne baterije RBANS (angl. Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status), ki vključuje oceno pozornosti, spomina, vidno-prostorskih/ konstrukcijskih sposobnosti in jezikovnih sposobnosti. Rezultati: V kliničnem vzorcu pacientov z multiplo sklerozo so se najpogosteje pojavljale težave na področju psihomotorične hitrosti in spomina za besedno gradivo. 85 % udeležencev je dosegalo slabše rezultate glede na demografsko določene norme na osmih od 12 podtestih. Med skupinama pacientov z recidivno-remitentno obliko in sekundarno napredujočo obliko smo odkrili statistično značilna odstopanja na področju konstrukcijskih sposobnosti. Zaključek: Kognitivni primanjkljaji se pojavljajo pri vseh oblikah oz. fenotipih multiple skleroze. Njihova prevalenca je v kliničnih vzorcih višja kot v splošni populaciji. Klinični psiholog znotraj rehabilitacijskega tima ne sodeluje samo pri ugotavljanju morebitnih odstopanj od normalnega kognitivnega funkcioniranja, temveč tudi pri načrtovanju ustrezne obravnave z namenom osvajanja čim večje samostojnosti in neodvisnosti na vseh področjih življenja.Source: Rehabilitacija. - ISSN 1580-9315 (Letn. 20, št. 1, 2021, str. 4-12)Type of material - article, component part ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2021Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 72971011
Author
Klun, Tara |
Resnik Robida, Karmen, 1988- |
Čižman Štaba, Urša
Topics
Multiple Sclerosis |
psychology |
kognicija |
nevropsihološki status |
kognitivni profil |
multipla skleroza |
rehabilitacija |
cognition |
neuropsychological status |
cognitive profile |
multiple sclerosis |
rehabilitation |
rehabilitation
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Database name | Field | Year |
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Klun, Tara | ![]() |
Resnik Robida, Karmen, 1988- | ![]() |
Čižman Štaba, Urša | 50712 |
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