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13.
Vpliv oboroženih spopadov na pravice živali : (magistrsko diplomsko delo)
Tomc Arko, Maruša
Mednarodno pravo oboroženih spopadov oziroma mednarodno humanitarno pravo je vsaj do sedaj ignoriralo živali. Glavna skrb in namen mednarodnega humanitarnega prava sta ublažitev trpljenja, ki ga v ...oboroženih spopadih doživljajo ljudje. Zaščita živali je po lex lata slaba, Ženevske konvencije in Haaške konvencije namreč niso bile napisane za živali, ampak za ljudi. Živali so tako v oboroženih spopadih zaščitene zgolj s pravili o lastnini in objektih ter posledično s temeljnimi načeli prava oboroženih spopadov, kot sta načeli razlikovanja in sorazmernosti. Gre za odraz mirnodobnega velfarističnega prava in njegovega dojemanja živali kot stvari. V pravni teoriji pa se pojavljajo ideje, da bi živalim podelili živalsko pravno osebnost, kar se navadno razume kot predpogoj, da jim podelimo pravice, s čimer bi postale polnopravne članice človeško-živalske skupnosti. Živali bi tako lahko dobile status borca in civilista ter pripadajoče pravice. Vprašanje, ki se postavlja je ali bi živalim to prineslo več zaščite ali zgolj več bremena. Zaradi tega naslavljam tudi idejo, da bi vsaj nekaterim živalim morali podeliti pravico ne sodelovati v oboroženih spopadih, kot prvo pravico živali na mednarodni ravni. Celotna naloga sloni na ideji, da je pot do dobe, ko bodo živali pridobile pravice dolga in se bo najverjetneje zgodila šele takrat, ko živali ljudje več ne bomo uporabljali za lastno korist (za hrano, v oboroženih spopadih itd...).
Type of material - master's thesis
; adult, serious
Publication and manufacture - Ljubljana : [M. Tomc Arko], 2024
Prosti pristop B mag 0000001240 IN: 7001240
Prosti pristop B mag 1240 IN: 7001240
available - outside loan, loan period: 1 months
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The library will be open Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.
The library will be closed from 29 July to 2 August (one week) and on 16 August (the day between a holiday and a weekend).