The Holy Qur'an, with its content and message, has been revealed to mankind to guide and change the materialistic behavior and lifestyle in a divine way. Such texts are fundamentally different from ...the text of human writings; therefore, the translation of such texts is different from other texts. Its grammar should be transferred to the target language and the main meanings of words and phrases of the source language should be reflected in the translation. In this research, based on the method of scientific analysis and relying on the main elements of translation in Eugene Naida's theory, we examine the translation of the surahs "Molk" and "Qalam" in the translation of Rebwar's hegemonic poem. The results of the research show that this translation has strengths and weaknesses; What is more, the translator has benefited a lot from formal translation in his work and has been able to bring the target language closer to the source language. On the other hand, due to the increase of the translated text compared to the text of the verses in some verses, it has used dynamic translation in the target language. Of course, most of the translator's equations in translation are correct, and this shows his mastery of translation. However, in some cases, the destination text is immature and the equivalence is obvious. Finally, a hegemonic translation in the form of a poem is an acceptable translation appropriate to the language of the source text.
Background:
Equitable promotion of health indicators requires cooperation among different sectors more than ever. The "Health in All Policies" (HiAP) approach contributes to this process through ...strengthening intersectoral collaboration. To implement this approach at a national scale, indicators of health-oriented performance from various organizations, and their measurement methods, need to be precisely defined. The aim of present study was to design a toolkit for implementing HiAP in Iran.
Methods:
A review of literature and documents, as well as conducting semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were undertaken to collect data for this qualitative study. Content analysis was applied to the collected data and the results were placed in three categories: criteria, sub-criteria and indicators; implementation processes; and implementation requirements.
Results:
The toolkit aims to achieve various objectives, including intersectoral excellence and the systematic development of intersectoral collaboration. In the process section, reports on measures taken by organizations are assessed by a three-member audit committee. The top three organizations, in terms of intersectoral cooperation in achieving public health goals, are introduced in a Health Week. Requirements for success in achieving the HiAP approach include financial resources to implement the HiAP, a database, an electronic method for submitting reports, training courses, monitoring and annual reporting of relevant indicators, and formulating regulations in order to assess organizations.
Conclusion:
Justification and training in various organizations to support the implementation of health-oriented measures, providing an annual ranking of organizations, and encouraging the organizations can contribute to the institutionalization of the toolkit through the SupremeCouncil for Health and Food Security. It is recommended that a Secretariat of sustainable development to be established under the Plan and Budget Organization (PBO) of the Islamic republic of Iran to monitor portfolio indicators.
Objective: Chemotherapy with oxaliplatin is used for a wide range of malignancies. Unlike other platinum derivatives, oxaliplatin has less nephrotoxicity. However, in recent years, there have been ...multiple reports of different forms of renal toxicity related to this agent. Case Summary: A 40-year-old woman with colon adenocarcinoma developed jaundice, hematuria, and oliguria after the 36th cycle of oxaliplatin chemotherapy. Laboratory data revealed severe anemia, thrombocytopenia, increased creatinine, indirect hyperbilirubinemia, and high lactate dehydrogenase. A negative direct antiglobulin test and presence of <1% schistocytes in the peripheral blood smear stood against the diagnosis of immune-mediated hemolytic anemia or hemolytic uremic syndrome/thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Renal biopsy was consistent with interstitial nephritis with tubular vacuolization in favor of drug-induced renal injury. Based on the Naranjo Probability Scale, the likelihood of oxaliplatin-induced renal injury in this case was probable. Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first case report of renal tubular vacuolization with symptoms mimicking thrombotic microangiopathy in a patient on long-term chemotherapy with oxaliplatin. Conclusions: Oxaliplatin can induce various forms of nephrotoxicity such as renal tubular vacuolization, acute tubular necrosis, renal tubular acidosis, and acute kidney injury secondary to hematological toxicity. Monitoring for renal function abnormalities and hemolysis should be considered during oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy.
Jammed granular media and glasses exhibit spatial long-range correlations as a result of mechanical equilibrium. However, the existence of such correlations in the flowing matter, where the ...mechanical equilibrium is unattainable, has remained elusive. Here, we investigate this problem in the context of the percolation of interparticle forces in flowing granular media. We find that the flow rate introduces an effective long-range correlation, which plays the role of a relevant perturbation giving rise to a spectrum of varying exponents on a critical line as a function of the flow rate. Our numerical simulations along with analytical arguments predict a crossover flow rate
γ
˙
c
≃
1
0
−
5
below which the effect of induced disorder is weak and the universality of the force chain structure is shown to be given by the standard rigidity percolation. We also find a power-law behavior for the critical exponents with the flow rate
γ
˙
>
γ
˙
c
.
Flow rate induces long-range correlations to shape the force chain structure in the jammed granular media.
Objectives: Diminished proprioception after an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture causes disabilities following injury. The aim of this study was to investigate the trend of this change during ...six months following an isolated unilateral complete ACL rupture. Materials and Methods: In this cohort study, a total of 58 male and female athletes, aged 20-40 years, were surveyed in equal groups with 29 subjects. The healthy (first) and ACLD (second) groups included athletes with isolated unilateral complete ACL ruptures (the ACL-deficient knee group). Knee proprioception was investigated in both groups in three stages, namely, at the beginning of the study (two months after the injury in the ACL-D group) and the intervals of two and four months after the first assessment. The active reproduction of passive positioning (ARPP) method was used in this study. The selected angles were 45° and 60° of knee flexion, and an isokinetic device was the measuring instrument. Three reproduction angular errors were compared between three measurements in each test, including constant error (CE), absolute error (AE), and variable error (VE). Results: The results showed that AE and VE, unlike CE, significantly changed within both groups. AE (P ≤ 0.002, P ≤ 0.001 for 45° and 60°, respectively) and VE (P ≤ 0.043 for 45°), as well as AE (P ≤ 0.002, P ≤ 0.001 for 45°and 60°, respectively) and VE (P ≤ 0.005, P ≤ 0.016 for 45° and 60°, respectively) were significant in the healthy and ACL-D groups, respectively. In addition, a significant difference was observed between healthy and ACL-D groups regarding knee proprioception. At 45°, CE, AE, and VE were significant in the first (P ≤ 0.024), the third (P ≤ 0.014), and all three (P ≤ 0.001, P ≤ 0.027, & P ≤ 0.001) tests, respectively. Finally, AE, VE, and CE were found to be significant in the second (P ≤ 0.001), second (P ≤ 0.004), and third (P ≤ 0.026) tests, at 60°, respectively. Conclusions: In general, ACL rupture reduced knee proprioception after the injury in athletes compared to healthy individuals. Within-group differences, as well as differences between healthy and injured athletes diminished over time within six months after the injury. Eventually, knee proprioception improved in individuals with ACL rupture although the exact mechanism of these changes remains unknown.
We present a random-interface representation of the three-dimensional (3D) Ising model based on thermal fluctuations of a uniquely defined geometric spin cluster in the 3D model and its 2D cross ...section. Extensive simulations have been carried out to measure the global interfacial width as a function of temperature for different lattice sizes which is shown to signal the criticality of the model at T_{c} by forming a size-independent cusp in 3D, along with an emergent super-roughening at its 2D cross section. We find that the super-rough state is accompanied by an intrinsic anomalous scaling behavior in the local properties characterized by a set of geometric exponents which are the same as those for a pure 2D Ising model.
Due to the poor thermal conductivity of phase change materials (PCMs), the operation of Latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) is restricted by the limited heat exchange rate between PCMs and ...heat sources or sinks. The current review discusses the effects of magnetic field, rotation, tilt angle, and vibration on the discharging and charging heat performance of PCMs and nano-enhanced PCMs (NEPCMs) which are encapsulated in various container geometries and orientations based on melting and solidification standpoints. From this review, it is concluded that the orientation and design of the heat exchanger has a significant effect on the melting/solidification performance. The melting and solidification performance have been improved by increasing the magnetic number and decreasing the Hartmann number. Moreover, rotating cavity in a counter direction of buoyancy flow has improved the melting rate/time. The optimum tilting angle varies depending on the thickness of PCM layers. In terms of the vibration effect, frequency and amplitude/frequency are found to have an important role at low and high discharge rates, respectively. Following a comprehensive review, a few suggestions are provided as future research topic in this field.
•Magnetic field, rotation, tilt angle, and vibration on PCM solidification/melting•Enhancement in PCM performance by increasing/decreasing the magnetic/Hartmann value•Optimum tilting angle highly depending on the thickness of PCM inside an enclosure•Percussion momentum and strength as effective variables to trigger the phase change•Identify research topics to further enhance the implementation of these techniques
Although the validity of content of program is mostly conducted with qualitative methods, this study used both qualitative and quantitative methods for the validation of content of post marriage ...training program provided for newly married couples. Content validity is a preliminary step of obtaining authorization required to install the program in country's health care system.
This mixed methodological content validation study carried out in four steps with forming three expert panels. Altogether 24 expert panelists were involved in 3 qualitative and quantitative panels; 6 in the first item development one; 12 in the reduction kind, 4 of them were common with the first panel, and 10 executive experts in the last one organized to evaluate psychometric properties of CVR and CVI and Face validity of 57 educational objectives.
The raw data of post marriage program had been written by professional experts of Ministry of Health, using qualitative expert panel, the content was more developed by generating 3 topics and refining one topic and its respective content. In the second panel, totally six other objectives were deleted, three for being out of agreement cut of point and three on experts' consensus. The validity of all items was above 0.8 and their content validity indices (0.8-1) were completely appropriate in quantitative assessment.
This study provided a good evidence for validation and accreditation of national post marriage program planned for newly married couples in health centers of the country in the near future.
Background and purpose: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important pathogens of burn infections in hospitals. It causes infection by producing some virulence factors such as exoS and exoT ...cytotoxins. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of exoS and exoT genes among P.aeruginosa isolated from wound infections in burn patients and the relationship between the presences of these genes and antibiotic resistance. Materials and methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the wounds of 80 burned patients in Sari Zare Hospital were sampled during April, May, and June 2016. After identification by biochemical tests, 18 isolates of P.aeruginosa were obtained. Antimicrobial susceptibility to 8 antibiotics was determined by disk diffusion method. PCR was performed for detection of exoS and exoT genes. Data was analyzed in SPSS V21 applying Chi-square. The significance level was considered at P<0.05. Results: A total of 18 isolates was investigated from which 15 (83.5%) had exoT gene and 14 isolates (77.8%) had exoS gene. Simultaneous presence of these genes was seen in 13 (72.5%) isolates. Statically, resistance against Ampicillin, Cephalexin, Co-trimoxazol, and Cefazolin was significantly correlated with the presence of exoS and exoT genes (P = 0.0184, P =0.0047, respectively). In addition, resistance against Imipenem was significantly correlated with the presence of exoT (P=0.0489). Conclusion: High prevalence of exoS and exoT among Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates (72.5%) and the significant differences between presence of these genes and antibiotic resistance indicate the importance of these two genes in burn infections.
Jammed granular media and glasses exhibit spatial long-range correlations as a result of mechanical equilibrium. However, the existence of such correlations in the flowing matter, where the ...mechanical equilibrium is unattainable, has remained elusive. Here, we investigate this problem in the context of the percolation of interparticle forces in flowing granular media. We find that the flow rate introduces an effective long-range correlation, which plays the role of a relevant perturbation giving rise to a spectrum of varying exponents on a critical line as a function of the flow rate. Remarkably, our numerical simulations along with analytical arguments predict a crossover flow rate \(\dot{\gamma}_c \simeq 10^{-5}\) below which the effect of induced disorder is weak and the universality of the force chain structure is shown to be given by the standard rigidity percolation. We also find a power-law behavior for the critical exponents with the flow rate \(\dot{\gamma}>\dot{\gamma}_c\).
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