Suvremeno društvo temelji se na intelektualnom kapitalu, a kreativnost je ključna za konkurentnost, zbog čega se kulturnoj i kreativnoj industriji u budućnosti predvida brzi rast i uključuje ih se u ...razvojne strategije. Budući da regije, narodi i gradovi imaju različite modele reprezentacije i mjerenja kulturne i kreativne industrije zbog vlastitih specifičnosti, cilj ovog rada je usporedba mapiranja kulturnih i kreativnih industrija. Analizom prethodnih studija u području kreativne i kulturne industrije unutar gradova, ovaj rad identificira nekoliko različitih pristupa mapiranju industrije. Ova studija takoder kategorizira europske zemlje na temelju analize najnovijeg izdanja Monitora kulturnih i kreativnih gradova Europske komisije i na osnovi uključenosti u klastere i mreže za podršku poduzetnicima u kulturnim i kreativnim industrijama. Kao barokni grad s tradicijom kulturne i kreativne industrije grad Varaždin iz Hrvatske odabran je za dublju analizu kreativnog i kulturnog potencijala.
Suvremeno društvo temelji se na intelektualnom kapitalu, a kreativnost je
ključna za konkurentnost, zbog čega se kulturnoj i kreativnoj industriji u budućnosti
predviđa brzi rast i uključuje ih se u ...razvojne strategije. Budući da regije, narodi i
gradovi imaju različite modele reprezentacije i mjerenja kulturne i kreativne industrije
zbog vlastitih specifičnosti, cilj ovog rada je usporedba mapiranja kulturnih i kreativnih
industrija. Analizom prethodnih studija u području kreativne i kulturne industrije unutar
gradova, ovaj rad identificira nekoliko različitih pristupa mapiranju industrije. Ova
studija također kategorizira europske zemlje na temelju analize najnovijeg izdanja
Monitora kulturnih i kreativnih gradova Europske komisije i na osnovi uključenosti u
klastere i mreže za podršku poduzetnicima u kulturnim i kreativnim industrijama. Kao
barokni grad s tradicijom kulturne i kreativne industrije grad Varaždin iz Hrvatske
odabran je za dublju analizu kreativnog i kulturnog potencijala.
Ciljevi ovog rada su identificirati
vrste kapitala koje koriste poduzetnici u kreativnim i kulturnim industrijama u
Hrvatskoj te ispitati mogućnosti konverzije kapitala iz jednog oblika u drugi. ...Teorijski okvir istraživanja je Bourdieuova
teorija kapitala u kojoj se kapital pojavljuje u četiri forme: ekonomski,
kulturni, socijalni i simbolički kapital. Da bi se odgovorilo na postavljeno
istraživačko pitanje koristi se interpretativna paradigma, a kao primarni
istraživački alat koristi se fenomenološko intervjuiranje. Provedeno je
dubinsko intervjuiranje 10 poduzetnika. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na raznolike
prakse korištenja kapitala poduzetnika te značajne mogućnosti konverzije
kapitala. Visoki stupanj konverzije kapitala prisutan je kod kulturnog i
socijalnog kapitala.
The aim of this paper is to identify the forms of capital used by entrepreneurs in creative and cultural industries in Croatia and to explore how they convert their capital from one form into the others. The theoretical framework of the research is Bourdieu’s capital theory in which capital appears in four forms: economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital. In order to examine the research question, interpretative paradigm has been used with phenomenological interviews as the primary research tool. In-depth interviews with 10 entrepreneurs have been conducted. The results indicate various practices of utilizing
entrepreneurial capital and considerable possibilities of capital conversions. Particularly high conversion rates of cultural and social capital have been found.
Assessing intellectual capital of a technology park Fojs, Ivana; Detelj, Kristina
International Journal of Contemporary Business and Entrepreneurship,
06/2021, Volume:
II, Issue:
1
Web Resource, Journal Article
Open access
Technology parks are organizations that are supporting innovative entrepreneurial activity cooperating with knowledge-based institutions and using advanced technology. The main purpose of this paper ...is to identify the determinants of intellectual capital in technology parks. Through an analysis of current models for the assessment of intellectual capital, a preposition of a model for Croatian science and technology parks has been made. The main contribution of this paper is an intellectual capital measurement model which can be used in other existing science and technology parks, but also in research centers, entrepreneurial incubators and other entrepreneurship supporting institutions. Using the case study method, the paper identifies components of intellectual capital in a technology park, as well as the gaps between the level of development of each determinant. Data were collected through an interview with representatives of a technology park in Croatia. Results of this study can be used for strategic decision making.
The aim of this paper is to identify the forms of entrepreneurs' social capital in cultural and creative industries and to examine the impact of social capital on generating and increasing the ...entrepreneurs' economic capital. Due to the different approaches to the concept of social capital and the many definitions of social capital, there is a vague understanding of the concept. Thus, the theoretical framework of this work relies on Bourdieu's theory of practice and its definition of social capital. The research adopts a qualitative approach by using the method of phenomenological interviewing. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted on a sample of ten entrepreneurs in the Northwest Croatia. The research material was analysed by coding technique. In the first stage of the analysis of empirical material, open coding is performed. In the second stage, focused coding is performed. Research results show the diversity of strong and weak ties that represent a significant resource for entrepreneurs in creative and cultural industries. Social connections of entrepreneurs with different actors allow them access to shared resources and open the possibility of transforming the social capital into the economic capital.
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