Secukinumab has demonstrated greater sustained skin clearance than ustekinumab through week 52, greater improvement in symptoms and health-related quality of life, and comparable safety profile.
To ...assess the impact of secukinumab versus that of ustekinumab on complete relief from psoriasis-related symptoms, time to response in terms of health-related quality of life, and cumulative benefit among patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.
Psoriasis-related pain, itching, and scaling and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) score were compared between treatments on the basis of time to complete relief of symptoms and time to DLQI response in the CLEAR trial. Cumulative benefit over 52 weeks based on Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score, symptom relief, and DLQI response were evaluated by area under the curve analysis.
Significantly more patients treated with secukinumab achieved complete relief of pain at weeks 16 and 52 (all P < .05). Complete relief of itching and scaling occurred significantly faster with secukinumab (median, 4 weeks faster for itching and 8 weeks faster for scaling P < .001). Response as measured by the DLQI was 4 weeks faster with secukinumab (P < .0001). Cumulative benefits were greater with secukinumab (all P < .05).
Analyses were post hoc.
This patient-reported outcome analysis confirms greater and sustained benefits of secukinumab versus those of ustekinumab treatment on patients' lives.
Introduction
There is little evidence available on the efficacy and safety of biologic therapies for the treatment of psoriasis in Hispanic patients. Secukinumab is demonstrated to be highly ...effective for clearing psoriasis. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of secukinumab in Hispanic and non-Hispanic patients.
Methods
Data were pooled from four phase 3 studies of secukinumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. Patients who self-identified as Hispanic were included in the Hispanic subgroup.
Results
Efficacy responses (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index PASI 75/90/100 and Investigator’s Global Assessment 2011 modified version 0/1) for secukinumab 300 mg were greater than for etanercept at week 12 in the Hispanic and non-Hispanic patient subgroups. At week 12 with secukinumab 300 mg, PASI 90/100 responses were achieved by 70.6%/35.9% of Hispanic patients and 58.0%/28.1% of non-Hispanic patients. At week 12 with secukinumab 150 mg, PASI 90/100 responses were achieved by 59.5%/25.1% of Hispanic patients and 41.2%/13.4% of non-Hispanic patients. In both subgroups, peak efficacy responses with secukinumab were observed at week 16 and were maintained to week 52.
Conclusions
Secukinumab is highly effective for clearing psoriasis in both Hispanic and non-Hispanic patients.
Funding
Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation.
Introduction
Psoriasis affecting the head and neck can be difficult to treat, and the presence of extensive and highly visible lesions may result in substantial psychosocial burdens. Secukinumab, a ...monoclonal antibody that selectively targets interleukin-17A, provides rapid and sustained clearance of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of secukinumab on moderate-to-severe psoriasis affecting the head and neck. The safety and overall efficacy of secukinumab in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis will be described.
Methods
Data were pooled from four phase 3 studies. To be included in the head and neck analysis, patients were required to have Baseline head and neck Psoriasis Severity Area Index (PASI) scores ≥12 and psoriasis covering ≥10% of the head and neck. Secukinumab (300 or 150 mg) was administered at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2 and 3, and then every 4 weeks from Week 4 to 48.
Results
Secukinumab demonstrated high efficacy on the head and neck and the whole body. At Week 52, head and neck PASI 90/100 subscore responses were achieved by 76.0%/68.7% of patients receiving secukinumab 300 mg, respectively, and by 61.4%/53.1% of patients receiving secukinumab 150 mg, respectively. At Week 52, whole body composite PASI 90/100 responses were achieved by 68.1%/40.8% of patients receiving secukinumab 300 mg, respectively, and by 47.6%/24.3% of patients receiving secukinumab 150 mg, respectively. Secukinumab also improved Dermatology Life Quality Index scores.
Conclusion
Secukinumab provided robust and sustained efficacy for head and neck, and whole body psoriasis, over 52 weeks, with a favorable safety profile.
Funding
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.
Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers, NCT01365455, NCT01358578, NCT01555125, and NCT01636687.
Introduction
The impact of psoriasis varies with the body region affected. In addition, patients have different perceptions of disease improvement and treatment satisfaction based on the location of ...skin clearance with treatment. The monoclonal antibody secukinumab selectively targets interleukin-17A—a central cytokine of psoriasis—and provides rapid and sustained clearance for moderate-to-severe psoriasis affecting all body regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of secukinumab on moderate-to-severe psoriasis affecting the trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs.
Methods
Data were pooled from four phase 3 studies. To be included in the analysis for each body region, patients were required to have a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score ≥12 for that body region and psoriasis covering ≥10% of the surface area of that region. Secukinumab was administered at Baseline, Weeks 1, 2 and 3, and then every 4 weeks from Week 4 to 48.
Results
Across the trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs, initial PASI subscore responses were sustained to Week 52. At Week 52, trunk (T) PASI 90/100 responses were achieved by 78.4%/71.1% of patients receiving secukinumab 300 mg, respectively, and by 66.3%/56.9% of patients receiving secukinumab 150 mg, respectively. At Week 52, upper limb (UL) PASI 90/100 responses were achieved by 67.3%/59.1% of patients receiving secukinumab 300 mg, respectively, and by 50.3%/43.3% of patients receiving secukinumab 150 mg, respectively. At Week 52, lower limb (LL) PASI 90/100 responses were achieved by 63.9%/55.3% of patients receiving secukinumab 300 mg, respectively, and by 45.1%/36.4% of patients receiving secukinumab 150 mg, respectively. A 50% reduction in mean PASI subscore occurred after 2.8, 2.9, and 3.4 weeks with secukinumab 300 mg on the trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs, respectively.
Conclusion
Secukinumab provided robust and sustained efficacy for moderate-to-severe psoriasis affecting the trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs.
Funding
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.
Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers: NCT01365455, NCT01358578, NCT01555125, and NCT01636687.
Introduction
Demographic and disease characteristics may impact response to psoriasis therapies. The objective of this study is to explore the safety and efficacy profile of secukinumab in North ...American (NA) versus non-NA patients with moderate to severe psoriasis.
Methods
Data were pooled from four phase 3 studies of secukinumab. Secukinumab (300 and 150 mg) was administered at baseline, weeks 1, 2, and 3, then every 4 weeks from week 4 to 48.
Results
Peak efficacy was observed at week 16 in NA and non-NA patients with secukinumab 300 mg and secukinumab 150 mg, and disease clearance was maintained to week 52. At week 52 with secukinumab 300 mg, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90/100 response was achieved by 62.9%/37.9% of NA patients, respectively, and 70.2%/42.0% of non-NA patients, respectively. At week 52 with secukinumab 150 mg, PASI 90/100 response was achieved by 30.9%/17.5% of NA patients, respectively, and 53.9%/26.9% of non-NA patients, respectively. Response to secukinumab was rapid, and 50% reduction in mean PASI was achieved in both groups after 2.9 weeks with secukinumab 300 mg and 3.7 weeks with secukinumab 150 mg.
Conclusion
Despite differences in baseline characteristics, the efficacy and safety of secukinumab were similar among NA and non-NA patients.
Funding
Novartis Pharma AG.
Plain Language Summary
Plain language summary available for this article.
To evaluate the characteristics of patients with cancer who have a previous history, concurrent episode, or subsequent appearance of transient acantholytic dermatosis (TAD).
We report four oncology ...patients who developed TAD and review the 22 reports that have previously been published of individuals in whom TAD appeared either before, concomitant with, or after the diagnosis of their malignancy.
TAD was associated more frequently in patients with hematologic malignancies, especially acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia. It also appeared in patients with solid tumors, primarily those of the genitourinary organs. In almost all the cases, the onset of TAD was either concurrent or followed the discovery of malignancy. The TAD resolved completely, with or without treatment, in at least 20 patients in a median of 3 weeks.
TAD is a benign and temporary condition that may occur in patients with an internal malignancy. When the diagnosis of TAD is being considered, a lesional skin biopsy readily establishes histologic confirmation in a febrile patient with cancer who develops a new rash. TAD has been observed most frequently in oncology patients who have either myelogenous leukemia or carcinoma of the genitourinary organs. The appearance of TAD coincided with either the detection or the recurrence of malignancy in three individuals (12%). In the other 23 oncology patients, TAD was most likely secondary to either antineoplastic agents, excessive perspiration, fever, occlusive immobility, and/or ionizing or UV radiation.
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