In this paper, we present a multiantenna system based on closely spaced planar inverted-F antennas (PIFAs) with high port-to-port isolation in two dual bands 2.4-2.48 GHz and 5.15-5.725 GHz. The high ...isolation, respectively higher than 30 and 20 dB in the entire lower and upper bands, is obtained by inserting two slots on the 100 × 50 mm 2 printed circuit board (PCB). The multiantenna system was fabricated and measured. The simulated and measured S-parameters and radiation patterns are presented. The envelope correlation, the diversity system gain (DSG), and the channel capacity are also computed and those results discussed. This technique could be implemented on the terminal side of a wireless link to achieve enhanced diversity antennas.
In this letter, an innovative technique is proposed to enhance the port-to-port isolation of two closely spaced dual-band radiating elements in the WLAN 2.4-2.5-GHz and 5.15-5.825-GHz frequency ...bands. This broadband technique consists in inserting an optimized parasitic element between the two antennas of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) set-top box. High port-to-port isolation is obtained, and the computation of the diversity performance shows suitability for enhanced diversity and MIMO applications.
In this paper, a two efficient Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) system for dual-band functionality on fourth-generation (4G) band (2.5-2.7 GHz) and future fifth-generation (5G) band (3.4-3.8 GHz) is ...presented. During the optimization process, in order to obtain an efficient system, particular attention has been paid to the antenna system efficiency as well as the isolation between the antennas. Thus, the influence of the antenna slot design used to achieve a dual-band behavior on the antenna efficiency has been particularly studied. Moreover, the antenna positions on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) have been chosen thanks to the use of characteristic mode analysis to obtain high isolation levels in both bands. The final system is optimized for Multiple Input Multiple Output Half Duplex (MIMO HD) 4G communications and Tx/Rx Full-Duplex (FD) 5G communications. A prototype with 140 mm × 70 mm ground plane was simulated, fabricated and measured. A high isolation level between the two ports of the PIFA elements, better than 35 dB in 5G band and 20 dB in 4G band in simulation and measurement that were done in free space, is obtained. Additionally, the most important diversity metrics are computed to evaluate the potential of this two-antenna system for diversity applications.
Several solutions are presented to reduce the mutual coupling between two planar inverted-F antennas (PIFAs) working in close radiocommunication standards and positioned on a finite-sized ground ...plane modeling the printed circuit board (PCB) of a typical mobile phone. First, the two PIFAs are designed on separate PCBs to, respectively, operate in the DCS1800 and UMTS bands. In a second step, they are associated on the top edge of the same PCB. Realistic arrangements are then theoretically and experimentally studied. Finally, several solutions are investigated to maximize the isolation. They consist in inserting a suspended line between the PIFAs' feedings and/or shorting points. All along this paper, several prototypes are fabricated and their performances measured to validate the obtained IE3D moment method-based simulation results
The design of several universal mobile telecommunications system multi-antenna systems with radiators having a high isolation, a high total efficiency and a low envelope correlation is presented. ...First, two planar inverted-F antennas, closely positioned at the top edge of a small ground plane whose size is representative of the printed circuit board of a mobile phone, are described. A technical solution is then proposed to increase the isolation between the antennas and enhance their total efficiency when still keeping them closely spaced. The technical solution is based on an optimal neutralisation technique, applied between the antennas of the structure. Several optimal systems, based on different parameters, are fabricated and measured. The envelope correlation coefficients are also computed using two different equations. In conclusion, this technique can be easily implemented at the terminal side of a wireless link and may enhance its diversity gain and multiple input multiple output performance.
In this paper, a two efficient Planar Inverted-F Antenna (PIFA) system for dual-band functionality on fourth-generation (4G) band (2.5-2.7 GHz) and future fifth-generation (5G) band (3.4-3.8 GHz) is ...presented. During the optimization process, in order to obtain an efficient system, particular attention has been paid to the antenna system efficiency as well as the isolation between the antennas. Thus, the influence of the antenna slot design used to achieve a dual-band behavior on the antenna efficiency has been particularly studied. Moreover, the antenna positions on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) have been chosen thanks to the use of characteristic mode analysis to obtain high isolation levels in both bands. The final system is optimized for Multiple Input Multiple Output Half Duplex (MIMO HD) 4G communications and Tx/Rx Full-Duplex (FD) 5G communications. A prototype with 140 mm × 70 mm ground plane was simulated, fabricated and measured. A high isolation level between the two ports of the PIFA elements, better than 35 dB in 5G band and 20 dB in 4G band in simulation and measurement that were done in free space, is obtained. Additionally, the most important diversity metrics are computed to evaluate the potential of this two-antenna system for diversity applications.
In this letter, a novel port-to-port isolation technique suitable for a two-antenna system positioned at the top corner of a mobile phone is presented. The chosen planar inverted-F antennas (PIFAs) ...are intended to operate in the UMTS band 1.92-2.17 GHz and more precisely in the UMTS Rx band for diversity purpose. First, the distance between the PIFAs is severely reduced to 4 mm (0.027 lambda 0 ) in order to obtain a very compact system. This proximal placement causes an increase of the insertion loss between the feeding ports of the PIFAs and therefore degrades the overall diversity performance of the two-antenna system. To compensate for this effect, the neutralization technique previously proposed by the same authors is implemented. Then, a novel way to implement this technique is studied to further improve the PIFAs' port-to-port isolation. It consists in achieving the neutralization of the antennas trough folded lines connected to the printed circuit board (PCB). A new prototype is fabricated and measured. The S-parameters and the total efficiency are presented. Additionally, the most important diversity metrics are computed to evaluate the potential of this novel two-antenna system for diversity applications in the UMTS Rx mode.
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