U Arheološkom muzeju u Splitu čuva se jedna djelomično sačuvana nadgrobna stela, pronađena 1892. g. u Saloni. Na njoj je, međutim, u cijelosti sačuvan natpis koji kaže da je Marko Pomponije Zosim ...(Marcus Pomponius Zosimus), po zanimanju trgovac drvetom, za svog života podigao nadgrobni spomenik za sebe, za umrlu izvrsnu kćerku Pomponiju Semnu (Pomponia Semna) i za umrloga Pomponija Sekundina (Pomponius Secundinus) zaslužnog u igri s kamenjem težina 40, 50 i 100. Ovaj je nadgrobni natpis datiran između 151. g. i 250. g. Pomponije Sekundin se, kako se na prvi pogled čini, natjecao u nekoj vrsti vježbi ili sporta s kamenjem različitih težina. Taj natpis, međutim, ništa pobliže ne otkriva o načinu na koji se Pomponije Sekundin natjecao, ali upućuje na to da se mjerne jedinice, sadržane u podacima 40, 50 i 100 odnose na težinu kamenja. Do danas nam nije sačuvan sličan natpis, kao ni literarni izvor, koji bi, makar posredno, objasnio što je zapravo Pomponije Sekundin radio s kamenjem. Jasno je samo da je to što je on mogao napraviti s kamenjem bilo nešto izvanredno, nešto što nije mogao raditi svatko, zbog čega je uostalom i zaslužio da to bude ovjekovječeno na nadgrobnom spomeniku. Zbog toga se ovom prigodom razmatra čime se to Pomponije Sekundin bavio. Je li s kamenjem vježbao ili se samo igrao?
Migracije ljudi neizostavan su dio ljudske povijesti. One mogu biti i uzrok i posljedica, ali isto tako i katalizator društvenih promjena na nekome području. Migracije u doba rimskih osvajanja ...donedavno su u znanstvenoj raspravi bile slabo zastupljene u odnosu na izvještaje i komentare ratova i ostalih političkih zbivanja i aktera. Isto vrijedi i za sukobe na istočnoj jadranskoj obali. Zbog toga je cilj ovoga rada istražiti tragove i prirodu migracija koje su se događale uslijed ilirskih ratova i postupnoga nametanja Rima kao vladara ovog područja od 3. st. pr. Kr. pa do sredine 1. st. pr. Kr.
Human migrations are an integral part of human history. They can be both a cause and a consequence, but also a catalyst for social change in an area. Until recently, migrations during the Roman conquests were poorly represented in the scientific discussion in relation to reports and comments on wars and other political events and figures. The same applies to conflicts on the eastern Adriatic coast. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explore the traces and nature of migrations that occurred as a result of the Illyrian wars and the gradual imposition of Rome as the ruler of this area from the 3rd cent. BC until the middle of the 1st cent. BC.
Na području između Burna i Tilurija odvijala se od 6. do 9. godine jedna od posljednjih faza delmatsko-panonskog ustanka. Taj ustanak, poznat pod imenom Bellum Batonianum, dobio je ime po Batonima, ...vođama pobunjenika. O kakvom se sukobu radilo i koliko je on uzdrmao rimsku državu najbolje svjedoče Svetonijeve riječi u Tiberijevoj biografiji (Suet. Tib. 16.1): ...gravissimum omnium externorum bellorum post Punica. Tek je nakon savladavanja ustanika u rimskoj provinciji Dalmaciji moglo započeti razdoblje istinskoga mira (Pax Romana) koji je, osim toga, bio blagodatan i za Italiju kojoj je ova čuvala priobalne prilaze. Mirnodopsku blagodat na prostoru između Burna i Tilurija Rimljani su postigli strateškim razmještanjem legionarskih i pomoćnih vojnih jedinica. Ovaj rad želi istražiti da li u tome prostornom razmještaju trupa ima sustava i da li je u tome sustavu tijekom 1. stoljeća od značenja bio i raspored pomoćnih trupa.
One of the last stages of the Delmataean-Pannonian rebellion took place in the area between Burnum and Tilurium between 6 and 9 AD. This revolt is known as the Bellum Batonianum, which was named after the two leaders of the rebellion. Suetonius’ words in Tiberius’s biography (Suet. Tib. 16.1) ...gravissimum omnium externorum bellorum post Punica, best attest to the nature of the conflict and how much it affected the Roman state. In the Roman province of Dalmatia, true peace, the so-called Pax Romana, could have begun only after overpowering the rebels. This peace was also very beneficial to Italy, which was secured by Dalmatian coastal routes. The benefit of peace was achieved by the Romans through the strategic deployment of legionary and auxiliary military units in the area between Burnum and Tilurium. This paper seeks to explore whether the spatial arrangement of units had a certain system and whether the spatial arrangement of auxiliary units during the 1st century had any significance in that system.
The rise and fall of the Roman Empire was a socio-political process with enormous ramifications for human history. The Middle Danube was a crucial frontier and a crossroads for population and ...cultural movement. Here, we present genome-wide data from 136 Balkan individuals dated to the 1st millennium CE. Despite extensive militarization and cultural influence, we find little ancestry contribution from peoples of Italic descent. However, we trace a large-scale influx of people of Anatolian ancestry during the Imperial period. Between ∼250 and 550 CE, we detect migrants with ancestry from Central/Northern Europe and the Steppe, confirming that “barbarian” migrations were propelled by ethnically diverse confederations. Following the end of Roman control, we detect the large-scale arrival of individuals who were genetically similar to modern Eastern European Slavic-speaking populations, who contributed 30%–60% of the ancestry of Balkan people, representing one of the largest permanent demographic changes anywhere in Europe during the Migration Period.
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•A frontier region of ancient Rome was as cosmopolitan as the imperial center•Genetic proof that migrants identified as Goths were ethnically diverse confederations•Slavic-speaking migrants account for 30%–60% of the ancestry of Balkan peoples today•A model for integrating archaeology with genetics
Genome-wide data from 146 ancient Balkan individuals dating to the 1st millennium CE, together with detailed archaeological information, reveals internal migratory patterns during the Roman Empire and documents the demographic impact of Early Medieval Slavic migrations that significantly contributed to the present-day Balkan gene pool.
Colonia Claudia Aequum is situated on a low hill along the west bank of the Cetina River. Ptolemy mentions it (Ptol. 2,16,7), as do ancient itineraries (Itin. Anton. 269.6; Tab. Peut. 5.3; Geogr. ...Rav. 4:16). At this place Roman settlement probably began after the construction of a road, which from Salonae, the capital city of the Roman province of Dalmatia, crossing a bridge over the Cetina River, led to Servitium (Milošević 2000, 169–182). To this day it is not clear when the colony was founded. Because of her name Colonia Claudia Aequum, it was assumed that it was founded
Ancient DNA research in the past decade has revealed that European population structure changed dramatically in the prehistoric period (14,000-3000 years before present, YBP), reflecting the ...widespread introduction of Neolithic farmer and Bronze Age Steppe ancestries. However, little is known about how population structure changed from the historical period onward (3000 YBP - present). To address this, we collected whole genomes from 204 individuals from Europe and the Mediterranean, many of which are the first historical period genomes from their region (e.g. Armenia and France). We found that most regions show remarkable inter-individual heterogeneity. At least 7% of historical individuals carry ancestry uncommon in the region where they were sampled, some indicating cross-Mediterranean contacts. Despite this high level of mobility, overall population structure across western Eurasia is relatively stable through the historical period up to the present, mirroring geography. We show that, under standard population genetics models with local panmixia, the observed level of dispersal would lead to a collapse of population structure. Persistent population structure thus suggests a lower effective migration rate than indicated by the observed dispersal. We hypothesize that this phenomenon can be explained by extensive transient dispersal arising from drastically improved transportation networks and the Roman Empire's mobilization of people for trade, labor, and military. This work highlights the utility of ancient DNA in elucidating finer scale human population dynamics in recent history.
U ovom radu se pokušao rekonstruirati izvorni prikaz na jednom rimskom reljefu iz Arheološkog muzeja u Splitu na kojemu se sačuvao prikaz sedmorice rimskih božanstava. Uz pretpostavku da ih je nekoć ...bilo prikazano dvanaest, nacrtana je i rekonstrukcija nekadašnjeg prikaza.
Ce volume rassemble une grande partie des communications qui ont été présentées lors du XIVe congrès international d'art provincial romain, qui s'est tenu à Dijon (Bourgogne) du 1er au 6 juin 2015, ...sur le thème Iconographie du quotidien dans l'art provincial romain : modèles régionaux. Traitant d'une thématique qui jusque-là n'avait pas été évoquée dans le cadre des précédents congrès, il s'inscrit dans la continuité d'une réflexion portant sur la sculpture romaine issue des provinces. Rassemblés en quatre parties, les textes proposés par des chercheurs venant de toute l'Europe, mais aussi d'Afrique du Nord, évoquent les stèles, reliefs, sculptures qui racontent la vie quotidienne des populations de l'Empire romain, le plus souvent figurée sur des monuments funéraires. Sont ainsi évoqués la formation des enfants, divers métiers d'artisans ou de boutiquiers, les loisirs... : ces scènes sont autant de « saisies sur le vif » de ce quotidien qui nous échappe trop souvent et auquel les sources littéraires prêtent en général peu attention. Ces représentations, la nature des thématiques et des modalités d'exécution sont très liées au contexte de réalisation : le choix des ateliers, leurs pratiques en fonction des ressources locales permettent de mettre en évidence des différences perceptibles d'une région à l'autre au sein du vaste Empire romain. Une place particulière a été faite aux découvertes récentes et à l'exposition Pax Romana - Scènes du quotidien en Gaule romaine, au musée archéologique de Dijon, qui accompagnait la réunion scientifique. Abondamment illustré, ce volume offre un large panorama de la vie quotidienne des sujets de l'Empire, depuis la conquête de leur territoire jusqu'à la christianisation de l'espace romain.
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