Srednjovjekovni zakoni, koji u sebi sadržavaju zaustavljenu jezičnu sliku pisanog pravnog teksta svojeg vremena, predstavljaju važan izvor za dijalektološka istraživanja i istraživanja na području ...kontaktne lingvistike kao važna građa za jezične analize. Cilj je ovog rada iz triju pravnih dokumenata s područja Liburnije (Zakon Grada Kastva – 1400., Veprinački zakon – 1507. i Zakon kaštela Mošćenic – 1637.) ekscerpirati talijanske i mletačke posuđenice s područja prava. Svaki će se dobiveni leksem etimološki i leksikološki obraditi te će se utvrditi njegova neposredna i daleka etimologija.
Srednjovjekovni su zakoni važan izvor za proučavanje kulture i povijesti određenoga kraja. Usto oni predstavljaju značajna vrela za dijalektološka istraživanja te istraživanja na području kontaktne ...lingvistike. U ovom se radu obrađuju tri pravna dokumenta s područja Liburnije: Zakon Grada Kastva (1400.), Veprinački zakon (1507.) i Zakon kaštela Mošćenic (1637.). Na temelju provedene analize utvrđuje se zastupljenost talijanizama u navedenim trima dokumentima. Cilj je ekscerpirati te etimološki i leksikološki obraditi dio talijanizama iz semantičkog polja prava. Pojam talijanizam u ovom radu obuhvaća posuđenice iz mletačkog i talijanskog. Uz utvrđivanje neposredne etimologije posuđenica, odredit će se i daleka etimologija leksema.
In this contribution we deal with the presence of lexemes originating from the Italian language or its dialects in the articles in the Montenegrin literary magazine
, which was published in Cetinje ...during the second half of 1885. Besides the Montenegrin authors, other writers using different variants of the Shtokavian dialect also published their works in this journal, in which the translations of nine foreign authors were printed as well. Our first goal is to determine the similarities and differences in the presence of Italianisms conditioned by the author’s origin. Considering the greater exposure of the language in Montenegro to the influence of Italian and its dialects, it can be assumed that the Italian lexical component might be more present in the articles by Montenegrin authors than in the literary works of those who used other variants of Shtokavian. In addition, we want to verify whether the type of literary text affected the presence of Italianisms, starting from the assumption that the lexicon of Italian origin is more widely present in prose works that deal with topics related to everyday life than in poetry or in texts of a professional nature. Finally, we aim to determine to what extent the Italian lexis registered in our corpus is present in the dictionaries of Italianisms in Montenegrin vernaculars, is it adapted in the same way, and whether it appears with the same meaning or tends to present certain meaning variations.
This study investigates the presence of lexical terms of Italian origin in the Diccionario de la Lengua de la Argentina (DiLA), a differential lexicographical work that exclusively records the words ...and meanings of the local variety. These are Italianisms which, originating mainly from Italian immigration to Latin America in the 19th and 20th centuries, began to make up in different ways the common speech of Argentines, especially the inhabitants of Buenos Aires. Their study takes on new importance today in the light of the continuous exchanges between Argentina and Italy, which have continued to influence Argentinean Spanish throughout the last century until the post-modern era, in which social networks, the media and renewed socio-cultural, economic-political and tourist contacts also play a central role in the maintenance and adoption of new terms. Finally, to complete the work, the entries marked as Italianisms in DiLA are compared with the lexical borrowings already collected in the studies by Meo Zilio (1970) and Cancellier (1996), in order to verify the presence and use of neo-Italianisms not detected in those studies.
En este estudio se indaga la presencia de léxico de origen italiano en el Diccionario de la Lengua de la Argentina (DiLA), obra lexicográfica diferencial que registra exclusivamente las palabras y acepciones propias de la variedad local. Se trata de italianismos que, originados sobre todo a partir de la inmigración italiana en Hispanoamérica en los siglos XIX y XX, empezaron a componer de distintas formas el habla común de los argentinos, en especial de los habitantes de Buenos Aires. Su estudio adquiere hoy nueva importancia a la luz de los continuos intercambios entre Argentina e Italia, que han seguido influenciando durante todo el último siglo el castellano argentino hasta llegar a la era posmoderna en la que redes sociales, medios de comunicación y renovados contactos de tipo sociocultural, económico-político y turístico también asumen un rol central en el mantenimiento y en la adopción de nuevos términos. Por último, para completar el trabajo, se cotejan las entradas marcadas como italianismos en el DiLA con los préstamos léxicos ya recogidos en los estudios de Meo Zilio (1970) y de Cancellier (1996), con el propósito de constatar la presencia y el uso de neo italianismos no detectados en dichos estudios
El lenguaje del atún es un argot creado por el conjunto de profesionales que intervienen en las labores de captura y procesamiento de los túnidos. Este grupo sociolaboral, formado por comunidades ...humildes, ha sido históricamente discriminado por el resto de los estamentos sociales, factor que ayudó a la construcción de un léxico particular. A esto hay que añadir que, en el repertorio de voces almadraberas, hubo una importante contribución de grupos migrantes de pescadores de lenguas diversas, otro hecho que marcó la singularidad de estos profesionales frente a otros hablantes. Así pues, el estudio de los términos que forman este lenguaje, como también su contexto social e histórico, nos permitirá visualizar las relaciones de cooperación e intervención cultural, tecnológica, económica y lingü.stica que unas comunidades realizaron sobre otras dando lugar a un símbolo de la cultura mediterránea, el lenguaje del atún.
The analysis of Italianisms in Martin Benetović’s Renaissance play Hvarkinja shows that the characters’ way of speaking reflects the structure of social relations of the period. Apart from creating ...the comic effect, language is used as indicator of the speakers’ social status. This tendency is most visible in the usage of Italianisms. Italianisms as signs of cultural prestige are used by the upper-class characters and they are not present in the lines spoken by the peasants. The paper analyses the adaptation of Italianisms on the phonological, morphological and semantic levels and discusses the syntactic and phraseological calques and code switching.
Aquest estudi tracta dels italianismes detectats en l única obra publicada per Celio Rodigino, Lectiones Antiquae o Antiquarum lectionum libri (1.ª ed. amb 16 llibres, 1516; 1.ª ed. amb 30 llibres, ...1542). Primer es presenta de manera molt breu aquesta obra tan poc coneguda en l actualitat, però que en el seu moment va gaudir d un gran èxit a tot Europa; seguidament es presenten els textos traduïts en què es troben els mots italians estudiats, seguits d un comentari sobre cadascun, tot incicant-ne especialment l etimologia i, si és el cas, l ús que se n fa (general, dialectal, vulgar, argot, etc.).
This is a study of the Italianisms we have detected in the only work of Caelius Rhodiginus, Lectiones Antiquae or Antiquarum Lectionum Libri (1st ed. with 16 books 1516; 1st ed. with 30 books 1542). Firstly we present very shortly this work, so little known nowadays, but very successfully at its time all over Europe; secondly there are presented the texts containing these words in a Spanish translation, with a subsequent commentary on each of the Italianisms, with a special remark on its etymology and on its use (common, dialectal, vulgarism, jargon,...).
Se trata de un estudio de los italianismos detectados en la única obra publicada por Celio Rodigino, Lectiones Antiquae o Antiquarum lectionum libri (1.ª ed. con 16 libros, 1516; 1.ª ed. con 30 libros, 1542). Primero se presenta muy brevemente esta obra tan poco conocida hoy, pero que en su día tuvo gran éxito en toda Europa; seguidamente se van presentando los textos traducidos en que se contienen estas palabras, a los que acompaña un posterior comentario sobre cada vocablo italiano, incidiendo especialmente en su etimología y en su uso (general, dialectal, vulgar, jergal,...).
The aim of the present study is to investigate some manifestations of language contact between Italian and Russian, and in particular lexical Italianisms acquired indirectly by passing from other ...European languages and then into Russian. Special attention is paid to methodological issues, in order to locate the study of lexical contact phenomena between Italian and Russian within the broader field of the study of Italianisms in other European languages.
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