The Essential Bioinformatics Web Services (EBWS) are implemented on a new PHP-based server that provides useful tools for analyses of DNA, RNA, and protein sequences applying a user-friendly ...interface. Nine Web-based applets are currently available on the Web server. They include reverse complementary DNA and random DNA/RNA/peptide oligomer generators, a pattern sequence searcher, a DNA restriction cutter, a prokaryotic ORF finder, and a random DNA/RNA mutation generator. It also includes calculators of melting temperature (TM) of DNA/DNA, RNA/RNA, and DNA/RNA hybrids, a guide RNA (gRNA) generator for the CRISPR/Cas9 system and an annealing temperature calculator for multiplex PCR. The pattern-searching applet has no limitations in the number of motif inputs and applies a toolbox of Regex quantifiers that can be used for defining complex sequence queries of RNA, DNA, and protein sequences. The DNA enzyme digestion program utilizes a large database of 1,502 restriction enzymes. The gRNA generator has a database of 25 bacterial genomes searchable for gRNA target sequences and has an option for searching in any genome sequence given by the user. All programs are permanently available online at http://penchovsky.atwebpages.com/applications.php without any restrictions.
