V članku avtorici obravnavata estetsko posebnost zdajšnjega Sarajeva in pokažeta, kako čas ustvarja družbeni odziv na vizualno kakovost prostora. Ob upoštevanju preobrazbe mestne krajine z vidika ...preoblikovanja identitete povojnega Sarajeva proučujeta senzorični stik ljudi z mestnim okoljem v povezavi s travmatičnimi dogodki in spreminjajočo se realnostjo, ki jo vsiljuje globalizacija. Njuna hipoteza je, da okoljsko estetiko povojnih mest določa travmatični spomin na fizično in socialno uničenje. Raziskava daje vpogled v različne teoretične razprave o spremembah vizualnega jezika in estetske kakovosti mestnega prostora v povojnem Sarajevu ter predstavi pojem urbanega spomina in njegovo vlogo pri oblikovanju estetske izkušnje v povojnih mestih. Končne ugotovitve kažejo, da lahko arhitekturni ostanki ali razvaline v mestnem tkivu namesto nestabilnih enot postanejo gonilo kontinuitete. Avtorici na koncu sprejmeta nedokončanost v prostoru kot pozitivno vrednoto in odstira nov pogled na igrivo eksperimentiranje, ki lahko izboljša estetsko izkušnjo toge in monotone mestne podobe.
Abstract
Aim
Aiming at assessing sufficiency of energy/protein intake in hospitalized patients, the objective was to monitor and analyze actual food intake of patients hospitalized in three clinical ...wards of one of major Slovenian hospitals.
Methods
53 patients were included in the study. Food intake was assessed 3 times daily from leftovers. Nutritional status was assessed with Nutritional Risk Screening tool 2002. The observed outcomes were percentage of energy coverage (PEC) and percentage of protein coverage (PPC). In PEC energy nutritional value of the menu (ENVM), and in PPC protein nutritional value of the menu (PNVM) were considered as the main modifiable risk factors. Data were analyzed univariately and multivariately by using logistic regression method.
Results
The patients did not cover energy needs (67.4±24.5%). Multivariate model for PEC was highly significant (R2=0.347; pmodel<0.001) with ENVM showing high strength of association (b=0.040; p=0.004). Patients also did not cover protein needs (84.0±40.2%). Multivariate model for PEC was highly significant (R2=0.477; pmodel<0.001) and PNVM showing high strength of association (b=0.937; p=0.002).
Conclusion
For successful prevention and early detection of malnutrition, food intake in hospitals is vital and should be constantly monitored. A simple method for monitoring is proposed. The menus provided to patients should also be adequate in terms of energy and protein content.
Perceived value and its antecedents and consequences have been claimed to be important in industries with higher customer involvement. The aim of this paper is therefore to empirically assess the ...conceptual model, with perceived service value as its central component. It also investigates how it affects loyalty and satisfaction, how it is influenced by its antecedents, and to compare with other studies investigating partial relationship between variables.
A total of 800 patients were enrolled in the main study, and the data was analysed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. By modelling linear structural equations, we assessed reliability and established the convergent and discriminant validity of the questionnaire in the same way as in the pilot study.
In the conceptual model for testing our hypotheses, we also included the relationship between patient satisfaction and loyalty. In this manner, the fitting of data to the model was significantly improved. After including the additional relationship, global fit indices had the following values: Chi-square=349.6 (sig.=0.00), df=143, RMSEA=0.05, NFI=0.96, CFI=0.97. All relationships between the constructs were statistically significant, thus confirming all our hypotheses.
The major conclusion of this paper is that an especially higher reputation and higher perceived service quality can contribute to perceived service value and therefore to more satisfied patients. The research approach has a few limitations. In the future, the model of perceived service value can be extended with variables such as emotions, patient trust, and commitment as well.
Predmet raziskave predstavljajo semantika, produktivnost in ustaljenost besedotvornih struktur in razmerij, tema raziskave je kulturno-kognitivni potencial besedotvorne vrednosti besede, cilj ...razprave pa preučitev kulturnih vidikov kategorizacije vedenj s tvorjenkami. Razprava nadaljuje znanstveno diskusijo o kulturno-kognitivnem potencialu tvorjenk, začeto v delih A. Wierbicke, R. W. Browna, M. Forda, E. S. Kubrjakove idr.
Key account management is becoming the dominant approach for managing long-term relationships with customers. It represents a set of processes and practices for managing interdependence between ...companies and customers in order to create added value for both sides. Such an approach to managing relationships with customers is of strategic importance for enterprises in the business market, as it allows the creation and development of synergic partnerships with valuable customers. A high level of interdependence, orientation to creating and delivering a set of benefits that exceed the basic product / service orientation to increased learning in relationships and reduction of uncertainty are the major characteristics of KAM. By managing their interdependence and using common skills and power, the partners focus on increasing their own competitiveness and value of supply. Leveraging resources is achieved through sharing of information, openness to new ideas, participation in decision making and problem solving at all organizational levels. Such relationships become the source of satisfaction of customers and their retention in the long term.
Osnovni cilj ovog rada je ukazivanje na ograničenja i probleme koji se javljaju pri oslanjanju na konvencionalno testiranje statističke značajnosti u prikazivanju rezultata empirijskih istraživanja. ...U radu su prikazane sledeće pogrešne interpretacije p vrednosti: a) p vrednost predstavlja verovatnoću da su dobijeni rezultati posledica greške uzorkovanja; b) p vrednost predstavlja verovatnoću pogrešne odluke u slučaju odbacivanja tačne nulte hipoteze; c) p vrednost predstavlja verovatnoću da je nulta hipoteza tačna ako se dobijeni rezultati uzmu u obzir; d) 1-p daje direktno meru verovatnoće da će se dobijeni rezultat ponoviti ako bi se istraživanje ponovilo u istim uslovima i e) 1-p predstavlja verovatnoću da je, kada se uzmu u obzir dobijeni podaci, alternativna hipoteza tačna. Kao dopunski pokazatelji u procesu statističkog zaključivanja mogu poslužiti mere veličine efekta i interval pouzdanosti. Veliki broj pokazatelja veličine efekta mogu se svrstati u pokazatelje veličine razlika između aritmetičkih sredina, poput Koenovog d, Hidžisovog g, Glasove δ i Koenovog f i pokazatelje proporcije objašnjene varijanse, poput R2, η2 i ηp2. Date su okvirne sugestije za vrednovanje pojedinih pokazatelja, kao i za način njihove interpretacije u kontekstu specifičnih istraživačkih nacrta.
In conditions of intense competition, it is not enough to achieve only customer satisfaction. The marketing-oriented companies must be focused on building long-term customer loyalty. Creation and ...delivery of superior values are the key activities to achieve and maintain competitive advantage. This study seeks to examine how the different value dimensions of travel agencies' services affect both dimensions of loyalty: the intention of using the same services again and recommending them to others. Primary data were collected through questionnaire method. In the study, descriptive statistics, correlation and multi-point regression were used for data analysis. The results of survey point out two key dimensions of perceived value that achieve a statistically significant effect on loyalty: quality of interaction and value for money. Identification of key dimensions of perceived value as an initiator of loyalty is essential for service-oriented companies, because in this way they increase opportunities for improving business relationships with clients, in the future.
In geodesy, reliable results are obtained with quality observations and the corresponding mathematical and stochastic models. One establishes if individual criteria and requirements during the ...measurement and calculation procedures are met by evaluating and testing typical parameters respectively -- procedures of statistical hypothesis testing being indispensable part of the process. In deformation analysis, statistical tests are applied for testing the assumptions about the parameters, for assessing the conformity of observations and the mathematical model, for detecting of gross errors in observations for identifying the conformity of allegedly fixed points between the epochs and for determining the points with statistically typical displacements. For the processing of quality measurement data, the task of a surveyor is to use a correct and reliable mathematical model, which provides a high degree of confidence in the results and reduces a client's risk. Methods of statistical hypothesis testing help experts to make decisions, but it is not possible to use them to replace measurement and calculation procedures in geodesy.
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