The increasing number of people with social welfare problems has received serious attention from the government. The majority of people with social welfare problems are due to poverty. The mindset of ...beggars is also the mindset of the community, often when people see beggars they always feel sorry and pity. The government has taken many steps, one of which is the enforcement of laws and regulations regarding the prohibition of begging in public. This writing method is to use the normative method, namely research that focuses on the study of the application of a rule or norm in positive law. The reason for this is that the Regional Regulation (Perda) of Malang City Number 2 of 2012 concerning Public Order and the Environment still creates regulatory ineffectiveness. This step aims to overcome public begging which can disrupt public order. The statutory regulations issued by the Malang City Government to overcome these social problems are the Malang City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning Public Order and the Environment. How to cite item: Wijaya, N., Perwira, T., Rusman, R. (2020). Politik hukum dalam pembentukan undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 18 Tahun 2019 tentang pesantren. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 11(2), 194-201. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i2.3867
This study sought to understand the experiences of street beggars with vision impairment in Ghana. The study employed a qualitative research approach specifically phenomenology. Twenty-five (25) ...participants were purposively sampled from three (3) busy streets in the Greater Accra region of Ghana. Participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide and data collected was analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Findings showed that visually impaired street beggars experienced personal losses such as jobs, relationships and independence. In addition, the results showed that participants experienced daily challenges with regards to street begging. Further, street beggars with vision impairment reported a range of emotional experiences due to vision loss and street begging. The findings are discussed in relation to enhancing care and management of street beggars with visual impairment in Ghana.
Persons with vision loss are likely to struggle with the disability due to associated challenges such as loss of jobs, relationships, independency etc and these are likely to negatively affect their emotions.
The study found that persons with vision loss had to resort to street begging due to limited or lack of support from family in order to meet basic needs.
Street begging has been associated with some challenges such as accidents, harassment, low self-esteem and others. The participants in this study face daily challenges with street begging as they experience verbal abuse by passersby. Hence, the interaction of experience of vision loss and challenges with street begging could negatively affect their mental health.
Based on the findings, the researchers suggest that persons with disability in Ghana would require some form of psychosocial support to help them deal and adapt to their disabilities and also develop new skills appropriate to their level of functioning.
A perceiver’s socioeconomic status (SES) should influence social perceptions toward others. However, there is little evidence for this effect within and beyond Western samples. We hence evaluate the ...relationship between perceiver SES and dehumanized perception in a society where status is historically defined: India. Across two studies, we hypothesized that perceiver SES would predict dehumanization toward societal outcasts—beggars—and norm violators. Replicating previous work, in Study 1, upper SES perceivers dehumanized beggars more than lower SES perceivers; accounted for by low self-reported contact likelihood. In Study 2, norm violators were perceived as less human but more so by lower rather than upper SES perceivers. This novel finding was partially explained by perceivers viewing female violators as less prototypical, aligned with theorizing in gender research. Our results indicate that SES influences dehumanization via contact likelihood as well as the perceived normativity of a targets’ behavior.
Panhandling income has not been well reviewed, though doing so would be beneficial for several reasons. Understanding beggar income may aid in addressing misconceptions about the activity, clarify ...the financial motivation for organized or forced begging, and allow for clearer comparisons to other kinds of shadow work like prostitution, binning, or selling drugs. This study presents a systematic review of panhandling income by using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis and PROSPERO guidelines to aid in identifying, screening, assessing, and including research that provides quantitative income information about panhandling. Income is adjusted for inflation, and international studies are converted to USD via standard exchange rate and via purchasing power parity values. Ultimately, 38 studies are included for final analysis. The 38 studies are divided into United States specific (n = 15) and all other countries (n = 23). In adjusted 2020 USD, the economic yield from panhandling is most often $2–$16 per hour, $20–$60 per day, and $200–$500 per month, substantial variation exists. Economic comparisons to other forms of shadow work and future research directions are provided.
In this paper the statistical indicators concerning non-fatal and fatal accidents at work in the European Union (EU-28) and in the Republic of North Macedonia from 2012 to 2018 in construction sector ...were presented. The performed statistical analysis shows that the number of non-fatal and fatal accidents at work in EU-28 in 2018 was decreased in comparison with 2012. In the Republic of North Macedonia in 2018 there was an increase in the number of non- fatal and fatal accidents at work in construction sector in comparison to the number of accidents at work in 2012. Nevertheless, in the Republic North of Macedonia the value of incidence rate for fatal accidents at work in construction sector in 2018 is much lower compared to the average value in EU-28.
The purpose of this reseach is to explore, and categorize verbal and non verbal communication behavior in the performances of street children and beggars in Makassar. This study explored the ...operational actions and motivations of street children and beggars who work the streets. This study uses a qualitative method that seeks to interpret the meaning of data to understand a community's social life. The ethnographic approach to communication studies focuses on studying the interactions and activities of individuals as social creatures in using verbal and non-verbal symbols. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 21 street children informants and beggars operating in three sectors, namely, the Panakukang/ Fly Over/Red Light Sector, the Losari Beach Platform Sector, and the Hertasning Sector. Non-participant observation by repeatedly observing themselves both verbally and non-verbally in performing actions and actions in front of benefactors. This study found verbal and non verbal communication behaviors that are displayed as a form of impression management on the front stage in attracting the sympathies of benefactors. Verbal communication behavior in the form of spoken and written language based on categorical finding verbal symbols of street children and beggars using three elements, namely the structure of the message, the style of the message, and the attractiveness of the message. Furthermore, the categorization of non-verbal communication behaviors is facial expressions, body movements (kinetic), physical appearance (body and manner of dress), and paralinguistic(vocalic).
Transgender (s) are among the most discriminated and marginalized population majorly in South Asian countries like India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Being unable to fit in the binary division of gender ...they are treated harshly as subordinates. In Pakistan, due to lack of acceptance, transgender are forced to leave their homes which compels them to join Hijra communities. In these communities they live under the supervision of a Guru. They face violence of almost every kind whereas the present study focuses symbolic violence and its impact on the social adjustment of transgender. For the purpose of study only those transgender were selected who were beggars and have no other formal means of earning. The concept of symbolic violence used in the study is based on Bourdieu concept of symbolic violence. The results showed that transgender do have considerable social adjustment within their Hijra communities, whereas, in the mainstream society, although, they lack social adjustment due to which they face social, economic and political inequalities, however, they perceive it as natural. This indicated that outside their communities, transgender face symbolic violence in the form of inequalities, subordination and non-inclusive environment that hinders them to become a part of the mainstream society. It is concluded from the present study that transgender being subordinate, have perceived inequalities and subordination as natural and they cannot avoid it. As Bourdieu (Language and symbolic power, 1991) asserted that with the passage of time the subordinate starts perceiving the symbolic violence as natural and unavoidable.
Nada hace sospechar en la visita física o virtual a Matadero Madrid. Centro de Creación Contemporánea, que en algunas de sus naves se recluyó a la población mendiga de Madrid en la inmediata ...posguerra. El Parque de Mendigos de Matadero configuró un dispositivo más en el ejercicio de la represión de la mendicidad, traspasado por un régimen totalitario que identificaba la miseria material con la miseria moral. En el duro invierno de 1941, tras la orden del Gobernador Civil Primo de Rivera de retirar a todos los mendigos de las calles de la capital, cientos de ellos acabaron pereciendo de hambre y frío en las naves del Matadero. Quienes sobrevivían fueron distribuidos según su perfil: los varones sanos, destinados a una Colonia Agrícola en Boadilla del Monte; de las mujeres jóvenes se hizo cargo el Patronato de Protección a la Mujer; y de los niños, Auxilio Social. La desmemoria de este espacio patrimonial emblemático de Madrid nos interpela para ofrecer esta aportación desde una mirada etnográfica, a través de la lectura con lente antropológica de prensa y documentación de archivo. Este análisis pretende acercarse a la experiencia del tratamiento hacia una capa de población categorizada como mendiga, que, si bien ha sido históricamente estigmatizada, configuró un fragmento de víctimas especialmente vulnerables durante el período franquista, y con el tiempo, completamente olvidadas.
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