Background: The Investment-based Crowdfunding development since its regulation by ICVM no. 588 in 2017. Objective: Assess the hypothesis that the regulation brought by CVM Instruction No. 588 of 2017 ...is fulfilling the objectives that led to its institution, that is, democratizing and expanding access to the securities market for new ventures of recognized potential. Method: Bibliographic review and an analysis of quantitative and qualitative data regarding Investment-based Crowdfunding platforms, the volume of funds raised, investors, invested companies and invested areas between 2014 and 2020. Results: It was noticeable an increase on the Investment-based Crowdfunding numbers from 2017 and on its potential to finance business ventures. It has also been possible to note that investments are usually concentrated among male investors, under the age of 40 years old, with higher education degrees and high average income, located in the south and southeast regions and interested in investing in particular domains such as financial, real estate and technology. Conclusions: The mapped results seem to indicate that there is still room for improvement in terms of regulation in order to promote the expansion of the use the Investment-based Crowdfunding, since the collected data framed limited investment diversification landscape in three aspects: country regions where securities are offered via Investment-based Crowdfunding, the investors’ profile and the scope of activities subject to investment. Based on the recent Public Consultation SDM CVM 02/2020, it has not been possible to identify rules, mechanisms or regulatory standards that could possibly address the verified concentrated investment landscape in Brazil.
En el artículo se analizan las posibilidades que tiene el crowfunding (CF) para financiar el audiovisual. Se explica el modelo de financiación del CF y se indican las distintas ventajas que reporta ...para el promotor este modelo de financiación alternativa. Además se exponen ampliamente las principales características del proceso de CF seguido para financiar el cortometraje Juan y la nube (que se alzó con el Goya al Mejor corto de animación en el año 2015). Se comentan también los principales motivos que llevan a los mecenas a financiar los proyectos
This current paper analyzes and describes the transformations
generated in films by the emergence of new Information and
Communication Technologies (ICT) and new technological devices in recent ...years. With the advent of the Internet has changed the cultural content, that added to the choices of sites like Youtube or Vimeo allow wider dissemination, and this has given rise to "new forms of filmmaking", allowing a reconfiguration of the author as producer of a work. We will present open productions and embodiments that are currently underway, focusing on the eyes of the filmmakers, the current experiences of promoting and financing, such as registration of authorship of them outside of conventional formats.
En este escrito describimos y analizamos los cambios generados
en el Cine ante la presencia de las tecnologías de la información y
el desarrollo de nuevos soportes tecnológicos en los últimos años.
Tanto la aparición de Internet, que cambió la difusión de contenidos culturales, como las opciones de sitios como Youtube o Vimeo, que permitieron mayor difusión, dieron lugar a "nuevas formas de hacer cine", y ello permitió reconfigurar el rol del autor como productor de una obra. Expondremos las producciones abiertas y sus formas de realización que se están llevando a cabo actualmente, haciendo foco en la mirada de los realizadores, las experiencias actuales de promoción y financiamiento, como el registro de autoría de las mismas por fuera de los formatos convencionales.