Razprava obravnava literarno ustvarjanje Andreja Šusterja - Drabosnjaka (1768-1825) in njegov ne povsem pojašnjeni konflikt z oblastmi v začetku 19. stoletja, ki je koroškega bukovnika močno prizadel ...tako gmotno kot ustvarjalno. Izkaže se, da je Drabosnjak utegnil biti za cenzuro problematičen, ker je prevajal in razpečeval prepovedane ali nezaželene knjige, še zlasti pa bi znala biti sporna kritična mesta v njegovih ilegalno tiskanih brošurah Svovenji obace in Latania.
Opisani so dosežki jezuitov iz Avstrijske in Češke province, ki so objavljali knjige o kemiji. Posebej so izpostavljene njihove povezave z območjem današnje Slovenije. Nakazane so smernice s katerimi ...so omogočili uren prodor idej o strukturi snovi jezuita Ruđerja Boškovića. Nepojmljivo hitro uveljavljanje Boškovićevih pristašev v Habsburški monarhiji je primerjano s podobno hitro uveljavitvijo kinetičnih teorij atomov Slovenca Jožefa Stefana in z napol Slovenko poročenega Ludwiga Boltzmanna v istih zemljepisnih območjih.
Based on the liberal Slovenian newspapers from Trieste (Edinost) and Gorizia (Soča), the paper focuses on the idea of introducing the third state unit in the Habsburg Monarchy before the First World ...War. The author first presents the broader context in which the concept was formed and then analyses the comments of two newspapers on the reactions of various political groups, their ambitions, and the national tensions that arose in the context of discussing the proposed reform. The author argues that the trialist concept was, foremost, an Austrian attempt to federalize the Habsburg Monarchy in order to reduce the strength of Hungary. At the beginning of the 20th century, the majority of Slovenes and Croats, including the Slovene liberals from Trieste and Gorizia, supported this idea because it implied their political emancipation. On the other hand, Hungarians, Italians, German nationalists, and Serbs saw this concept as a threat to their own national interests. In the further development of the trialist concept, due to Austria’s ambitions to satisfy the Italians, Trieste and Gorizia were excluded from the imagined third unit, which led to tensions between the Slovenian liberals and conservatives, and in the Croatian-Slovenian relations as well. The Slovenian liberals from Trieste and Gorizia began to advocate the idea of a broader federalism, where the Habsburg Monarchy would have more than three federal units, while in the context of South Slavic relations they were inclined to Serbian state visions.
The author analyzes text of Statutes of Vlachs published for frontiersmen/Grenzers of Varaždin Generalate in in the 1732 in latin and kajkavian variant of Croatian language and compares this document ...with the older one, the Vlach Statutes / Statuta Valachorum from 1630. year. The aim of this new document was to redefined
obligations and rights of frontiersmen in Varaždin Generalate after a long period of
social and religious disturbances during first three decades of 18. century. Author
points out that the appearance of this document must be considered in context of
military reforms in Varaždin Generalate made by Count Caspar Ferdinand von Cordua. He reorganized military structure of Generalate establishing new military
units, but reducing the pay of frontiersmen and raising of pay for officers was not
acceptable for frontiersmen. Styrian estates although opposed his reforms warning
Vienna court that financing of Varasdin Generalate under this circumstances was useless and that well established and equipped frontiersmen army cam also represent potential threat for Monarchy. As for a new Vlach Statutes, they like the old
Statuta form 17th century had not consider religious and ecclesiastical issues, but restricted frontiersmens right of free disposition of posessions and forbade buying
out military service. Most important change was nomination of military judges (auditors) in seat of every of four captaincies, which have accomplished the duties of
previouse supreme judge and eight assessors. Auditors solved different complaints of frontiersmen, including those against military captains (vojvode), and vojvode have got the possibility of making final decisions in quarrels which can be solved without official judicial procedure. Although Vienna Court supported Cordua’s plans and promulgated them in 1733 they have been accepted only partialy, but reforms caused disturbancies and resistence of frontiersmen and new Statuta for frontiersmen of Varasdin Generalate were not officialy proclaimed because authorities wanted to keep peace in Military Frontier.
Rad stavlja u korelaciju stanje, odnosno razvijenost i dinamiku istarskoga društva početkom 19. stoljeća i sliku stanja koju se može steći na temelju materijala sadržanih u katastarskim operatima ...Katastra Franje I., kao i značajke tako prikupljenih podataka u odnosu na druge zemljišne isprave i na kasnije praćenje gospodarskih, demografskih i inih kretanja u Istri i u Habsburškoj Monarhiji. Sagledavaju se strukture i elementi organizacije društva prisutni još od srednjega i ranoga novog vijeka te oni implementirani u razdoblju koje je neposredno prethodilo sastavljanju Katastra Franje I. (tijekom prve i druge austrijske uprave, te napose za vrijeme one francuske). Isto tako, vrednuje se katastarski materijal – od metodologije prikupljanja i verificiranja podataka, preko njihove obrade, do konačne slike, odnosno procjena temeljenih na tim podacima – te vrijednost katastarskih podataka i procjena za razvoj statistike i sagledavanje povijesti Istre 19. stoljeća.
The paper correlates the state, i.e. the development and dynamics of Istrian society at the beginning of the 19th century, with the state that depicted in the materials contained in the cadastral records of the Cadastre of Francis I, as well as the characteristics of the data thus collected in relation to other land documents, and the way economy, demography and other trends in Istria and the Habsburg Monarchy were monitored. The structures and elements of the organization of society present since the Middle and Early Modern Ages and those implemented in the period immediately preceding the compilation of the Cadastre of Francis I (during the first and second Austrian administrations, and especially during the French one) are reviewed. Also, the cadastral material is evaluated – from the methodology of data collection and verification, through the processing, to the final product, i.e. estimates based on these data – and the value of cadastral data and estimates for the development of statistics and an overview of the history of Istria in the 19th century.
Lo scopo di questo saggio consiste nel porre in correlazione lo stato, cioè il grado di sviluppo e le dinamiche della società istriana esistenti agli inizi del XIX secolo con l’immagine che ne traspare dai materiali contenuti negli operati catastali del Catasto franceschino. Sono state considerate anche le caratteristiche dei dati rilevati in confronto agli altri documenti concernenti la materia terriera e lo studio dei movimenti economici e demografici svoltisi nei periodi successivi in Istria e nella Monarchia degli Asburgo. Bisogna considerare le strutture e gli elementi organizzativi della società presenti sin dal medioevo e dall’età moderna, come pure quelli che sono stati implementati durante il periodo immediatamente precedente alla compilazione del Catasto franceschino (durante la prima e la seconda dominazione austriaca, e specialmente durante quella francese). Inoltre, è stato valutato il materiale catastale, a partire dalla metodologia della raccolta e della verifica dei dati, inclusa la loro elaborazione e considerato il quadro finale. Sono cioè state considerate anche le stime ricavate da tali dati, e il loro valore per l’aspetto della statistica e lo studio della storia dell’Istria del XIX secolo.
Rad analizira navike i običaje u Slavoniji koji su vezani za obitelj, brak i bračne odnose u 18. stoljeću. Autorica se koristi opisima iz putopisnih i književnih djela te opisima iz izvorne arhivske ...građe. Uspoređuje ih sa zakonskom odredbom Josipa II. o braku i bračnim odnosima i katekizmom. Isto tako, analizira postoji li i kakva je međusobna povezanost slavonskoga ćudoređa s donošenjem ženidbene uredbe cara Josipa II., odnosno je li zakonska odredba bila samo posljedica sveobuhvatnih prosvjetiteljskih reformi.
Mór Jókai 1868. godine u listu Hon objavio je politički spis iz 17. stoljeća. Sam spis Poduka k pravim promišljanjima o spasenju ruševne ugarske zemlje prikazuje u ovom broju Rada Sándor Bene, a ovim ...člankom želi se ukazati na kasni odjek toga spisa koji je izazvao raspravu kao i sama Urota zrinsko-frankopanska. U raspravu se uključio i povjesničar Gyula Pauler objavljivanjem znanstvene monografije o samoj Uroti. Povijesna pozadina nastanka Paulerova znanstvenog djela jest doba nastanka Austro-Ugarske (i Hrvatsko-ugarske nagodbe), no ovaj rad baca pogled i na životni put Móra Jókaia i političko stajalište Gyule Paulera. Autor ukazuje i na veze između retorike Ante Starčevića i gravaminalne retorike 17. i početka 18. stoljeća.
Ovaj članak, nastao kao seminarski rad unutar kolegija „Hrvatska povijest ranog novog vijeka“ pod vodstvom prof. dr. sc. Stjepana Ćosića, obuhvaća burno razdoblje u istarskoj povijesti: kraj 16. i ...početak 17. stoljeća. Istra je tada bila područje sukoba velikih sila, posebno Mletačke Republike i Habsburške Monarhije, čije će uprave ovaj rad analizirati. Ovaj period karakteriziraju dva velika sukoba: Uskočki rat i Rat Cambreyske lige. Navedeni događaji, kao i proces kolonizacije, turski upadi, epidemije, kuge, suše i pomor stoke, značajno su utjecali na demografsku sliku Istre. To je dovelo do nastajanja diferencija, na koje će se ovaj rad posebno osvrnuti.
The Habsburg Monarchy carried out its first modern official population census in 1857. Since 1869, censuses were conducted every ten years with the critical date of 31 December. The censuses took ...into account the present population. From 1880 onwards, they also included a section on everyday language/language of communication, on the basis of which it was thenceforth possible to determine the national structure of the population in the country, even though the question thusly formulated did not yield accurate results. It was especially before the census of 1910 that the Slovenes and other Slavic nations in the monarchy demanded the elimination of the section on everyday language (lingua d'uso, Umgangssprache) and the introduction of a new section on nationality or mother tongue. The last Austrian population census of 1910 is a characteristic and important event from the political history of the Slovenes in the Austrian Littoral: characteristic because of the conduct of city authorities carrying out the census, and important because it represented a political victory of the Slavic population, after the established inaccuracies forced the authorities to order a revision of the census. Both the Yugoslav and Italian sides used the census of 1910 as evidence in setting their territorial claims during the peace negotiations after the First and Second World Wars.
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