The Gorica Hills (Slovene Goriška brda and also Brda) represent a part of the hilly cultural landscapes in the northern Mediterranean. Because of the historical development of the states, the Gorica ...Hills are situated on the Slovenian western border. The Gorica Hills have been a synonym for a cultivated landscape since the Middle Ages. New studies have changed the pre-existing belief that the cultivation method and crop types have not changed through the centuries, except for the introduction of corn and potatoes. However, detailed descriptions of the cultivation methods and the types of predominant crops in the cadastre show that during the nineteenth century, and especially in the period after World War I, the cultivation method of the vine and the types of crops, in fact, changed significantly. At this point, the nineteenth century can be seen as the period of the final introduction of corn and potatoes. Thus, the cultural landscape of the Gorica Hills is the result of the responses to inside and outside economic and cultural pulses. The paper will point out the advantages of the land cadastre reports that were used in the reconstruction of the cultural landscape. It will also present the questions that have remained unanswered and are left open for further research.
The integration of these sources, often termed Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) or Crowdsourced Geographic Information (CGI), offer various options for geospatial applications: from ...monitoring natural disasters and their damages, analysing and monitoring of land cover to various cartographic and societal initiatives, to name just a few. The paper aims to review the currents state of the art in the VGI research field focusing on the voluntary geographic information in national surveying and mapping agencies often competent for NSDI. KEY WORDS volunteered geographic information, crowdsourcing, mapping, spatial data infrastructure, land cadastre 1UVOD Prostovoljne geografske informacije so najbolj poznane pod angleškim imenom volunteered geographic information, s tem terminom pa je pogosto povezan tudi pojem množičnih virov (angl. crowdsourcing), iz katerega prihaja drugo pogosto poimenovanje teh informaciji v angleščini, to je crowdsourced geographic information. Novel tool for examination of data completeness based on a comparative study of VGI data and official building datasets.
This study is limited to the selected problematic aspects of cadastral surveys of land plots. Special attention is paid to the problem of on-site marking of the land plot boundaries. Authors have ...found that it determine imperative and complicated legal regulations. Cases where the act of marking-demonstration of the land plot boundaries is declared faulty in judicial practice are discussed. The problems of establishing the land plot boundaries are considered. Theoretical analysis is based on judicial practice. The advanced judicial practice demonstrates that immovable object cadastral surveys cannot correct legal ownership relationships.
The topic of this paper is the challenges of using remote sensing technologies as one of the potential data sources for the establishment of a 3D real property cadastre in Slovenia. More than a ...decade ago, the legal basis for the registration of property rights on the buildings and parts of buildings was provided in Slovenia, and for this purpose, the Building Cadastre was established. The analyses of the current data within the Land Cadastre and the Building Cadastre revealed that the 3D graphical representation of buildings, where the second level of detail (LoD 2) was discussed, requires additional data in which significant roof points should be additionally acquired. For this purpose, i.e. the creation of a graphical 3D-model of a building at the level LoD 2, we use the cadastral and national topographic data that covers the entire state territory, which are stereopairs of aerial photographs of the cyclic aerial survey (CAS) and airborne laser scanning data. Using a case study, we have analysed and discussed the appropriateness of the state airborne laser scanning data as an additional data source, along with the current cadastral data, for the creation of 3D-building model at the second level of detail, which is important from the cadastral as well as topographic perspective.
Möglichkeiten und Utopien geodätischer Informationssysteme aus der Sicht eines Praktikers Article in German Abstract. The author comes to the conclusion that the variety of terms and the differences ...in interpretation existing in geodetic information systems must be restricted, and that all those systems have to be classified as geodetic information systems which are based on uniform coordinates, fundamental importance being attached to the field of land cadasters, i e real estate property as the basic system. Instancing the simultaneous existence of systems in the historical development from the land tax register to a multipurpose register and the necessity of uniformity in surveying, not having been recognised in time, also with regard to the development of automation, the importance of a uniform geodetic information system is outlined on the basis of the land cadastre in the Federal Republic of Germany. Citing the building cadastre and the service line cadastre as examples, the author explains that it is impossible to carry out any necessary material developments in the absence of certain basic conditions. Realisation of geodetic information systems is subject to political motivation, a wide‐spread basic structure, classical protection of property and practical multipurpose use, all of them offering possibilities of interrelation. Santrauka. Daroma išvada, kad turi būti apribota geodezinių sistemų terminų įvairovė ir skirtingas interpretavimas. Visos tokios sistemos turi būti suklasifikuotos pagal bendras koordinačių sistemas, daugiausia dėmesio kreipiant į j ų reikšmę žemės kadastrui. Pavyzdžiui, Vokietijos Federacinėje Respublikoje plečiant žemės taksacijos registrą iki daugiafunkcinio žemės registro tuo pačiu metu buvo taikomos ir kitos geodezinės sistemos. Taigi laiku nebuvo atkreiptas dėmesys į geodezinių matavimų vientisumą ir bendrumą bei būtinybę tobulinti automatizuotas matavimo sistemas. Pateikiama pavyzdžių iš miestų statinių kadastro ir sklypų ribų kadastro, kuriais įrodoma, kad neįmanoma atlikti miestų plėtros uždavinių nesant apibrėžtų pagrindinių s ąlygų. Taigi geodezinių informacinių sistemų plėtra tampa politinės motyvacijos objektu, plačia pagrindine ir iš esmės daugiatiksle struktūra, klasikiniu nuosavybės apsaugos garantu. Raktažodžiai: geodezinės informacinės sistemos, žemės kadastras, pastatų kadastras.
The article analyses the quality assessment of land parcels cadastral data by applying mathematical statistical control methods of serial industrial production. We, however, may not use all existing ...statistical control methods of industrial production for the quality control of cadastral data. Cadastral data production process has different peculiarities in comparison with the serial industrial production. Every cadastral object has its own unique features. Considering the specific features for producting cadastral data, in comparison with the serial industrial production, and with regard to the existing control methods regulated by legal acts, we use one-phase continuous statistical control methods for the analysis of cadastral data. Mathematical statistical quality indicators are established for the land cadastre of the territory of Lithuania in assessing the total aggregate and in 58 municipalities separately. Article in Lithuanian Statistinės kontrolės taikymo galimybės vertinant žemės sklypų kadastro duomenų kokybę Santrauka. Straipsnyje nagrinėjama žemės sklypų kadastrinių duomenų kokybės vertinimas matematinės statistinės kontrolės metodais, taikomais serijinės gamybos pramonės produkcijai kontroliuoti. Deja, ne visus taikomus pramoninės gamybos statistinius kontrolės metodus galima taikyti kadastro duomenų kokybės kontrolei. Kadastro duomenų rengimo procesas turi ypatumų, palyginti su pramonine serijinės produkcijos gamyba. Kiekvienas kadastrinis objektas turi unikalių savybių. Turint omenyje specifinius kadastrinių duomenų rengimo ypatumus, palyginti su serijine pramonės produkcija, bei atsižvelgiant į dabar taikomą norminiais aktais reglamentuotą kontrolės metodiką, kadastro duomenų analizei parinktas vieno etapo ištisinės statistinės kontrolės metodas. Nustatyti Lietuvos teritorijos žemės kadastro matematiniai statistiniai kokybės rodikliai vertinant visumą ir 58 savivaldybių atskirai. Reikšminiai žodžiai: kadastriniai duomenys, žemės kadastras, kadastro žemėlapis, ištisinė kontrolė, tikimybė, patikimumas.
Districting is a means of continuous description and mapping of territory similar to classification and periodization; it connects space fragments with a narrative. The process of division is also ...called districting, and its result is a grid of areas that are connective and homogeneous, mosaic and zonal, individual and typological, etc. Cognitive districting is the mental conquest of space. Practical districting, which is the division of territory and waterbodies between owners or users, emerged long ago in the animal world. Human society is characterized by the transition from mobile methods (forays, hikes, expeditions, route description) to stable methods (occupation, bureaucracy, administrative-territorial division (ATD), and monitoring). The objectives of applied districting in Russia include improvement of ATD, functional zoning, rotational land use, and regional differentiation of laws, taxes and tariffs. Diverse districting is necessary for flexible regional policies and management.
CREATING DATABASE FOR VALUATION OF LAND Kliková, Alena; Klika, Pavel
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference : SGEM,
01/2018, Volume:
18, Issue:
5.3
Conference Proceeding
The talk will be focused on the subject matter of possible creation of a database for determining market value of land using price comparison. The authors will focus upon selected questions regarding ...determining market value of land. They will define basic properties of land pieces, which are essential for the right choice of another comparable piece of land for valuation. The properties that are essential for selecting the method of valuation of market value of land are not only the kind of land stated in the land cadastre but also the classification of the land within the territorial plan due to its use. They will also talk about the subject matter linked with recording the kind of land within the land cadastre, changes in the kind of land, ways of recording the changes and questions regarding territorial planning. The authors will speak in detail about the subject matter of unit prices of the compared pieces of land, especially regarding the deviations in the sum of unit price in the implemented sales of land. The talk will include an example of creating a database for selected pieces of land. The example will serve for illustrating all the real problems arising when determining market value of concrete pieces of land using the comparison method.
Background: Determining the location, boundaries and areas of land properties accurately in the land cadastre is essential. The named data are provided using coordinates, acquired from field ...measurements. Since 2008, the Slovenian land cadastre claims positioning in the national realization of the ETRS89, so the GNSS use is practically indispensable. Objectives: Contrary to real-time, we can change parameters in GNSS post-processing. The aim of this paper is to simulate different measurement conditions for GNSS in order to determine how to acquire the best possible coordinates for further use in land area calculation. Methods/Approach: Simulations of obstacles near points followed the increasing of the cut-off angle. Furthermore, shortening the observation interval resulted in different occupation duration. The final condition evaluation for coordinate quality acquisition followed from fuzzy logic. Results: The results show that for short baselines, occupation duration is the most important factor in acquiring high quality coordinates and avoiding the multipath. Differences in coordinates from specific strategies can sometimes exceed the tolerance and evidently affect the area calculation. Conclusions: The findings confirm that only good measurement conditions lead to high quality coordinates and well-defined areas of land properties, which are the fundamental factor in relation to the issues of property valuation and assessing land taxes or rents
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