Working life is as essential and indispensable as private life for people. Paying equal attention to work and private life is the way to balance these living spaces. Work-private life balance is ...essential both for the uninterrupted functioning of organizations and for the employees to continue their private life healthily. This study aims to reveal school administrators’ views on work- private life balance. Of qualitative research methods, a phenomenological research design was used to examine the subject in-depth, obtain rich findings, and understand the phenomenon better. The study participants comprised 50 school administrators, 19 females and 31 males, selected using purposeful and snowball sampling methods from 275 public high school administrators working in four central districts of Mersin in the 2021-2022 academic year. All the data were collected through face-to-face interviews and divided into codes, categories, and subcategories using content analysis. At the end of the analysis, the findings relating to five themes were created considering the literature. Although the work- private life balance was taken into account when asking questions to study participants, it was discovered that school administrators working in public high schools experienced a work- private life imbalance.
Resumen El presente comentario analiza una de las nociones de derecho a la vida privada del numeral 4° del artículo 19 de la Constitución Política, utilizada por la Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago ...en un caso de diseminación de datos personales. Se aborda su relación con algunos exponentes de la doctrina chilena. Esta sentencia resuelve un caso sobre diseminación de datos privados del gerente de una persona jurídica por parte de un sitio web dedicado a facilitar diversas vías para efectuar reclamos. Estos datos se encontraban disponibles y al acceso de los interesados. La particularidad de la decisión radica en la extensión de la idea de privacidad a casos de sobrexposición malintencionada de información referida a personas que cumplen una determinada función. Este criterio inusual y novedoso en la forma de entender el alcance del derecho a la vida privada requiere del análisis del caso a la luz de una sistematización diferente a las mencionadas. Para ello, se recurre a las categorías propuestas por Daniel Solove en su obra Understanding Privacy, que fueran traídas hace más de una década a la doctrina nacional por Rodolfo Figueroa, como modo de obtener un mejor entendimiento frente a casos como el que se comenta.
To investigate sex differences in the titles and lifestyles of Japanese ophthalmologists, we evaluated work places and private lives. Retrospective cross-sectional study. The study included 1721 ...members (1344 males and 377 females) of the Japanese Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. An online, anonymized questionnaire was distributed to the society members. The questionnaire included 40 questions to collect data on profiles, lifestyles, job title, families, spouses, children, household chores, child-rearing, and work satisfaction. In total, 219 members (144 males and 75 females; 53.4 ± 1.0 and 51.3 ± 9.9 years old, respectively) completed the questionnaire. The job title, working time, annual income, marriage rate, and the number of children significantly differed between male and female respondents. Female respondents had greater responsibilities toward house chores, child care, and nursing, whereas several male doctors had spouses who did not work or worked for shorter times, earned a lower income, and contributed greater toward family responsibilities. Female respondents changed their job titles after having children more frequently than male respondents. Both males and females had limited time available for community activities and volunteer work. There were no significant differences in daily sleep duration. Both sexes were equally satisfied with their career choice of ophthalmology; however, fewer females recommended ophthalmology as a career for students and children compared to males. There are significant sex differences among ophthalmologists in Japan in terms of family responsibilities; this topic has received insufficient attention.
Although sell-side analysts often privately interact with managers of publicly traded firms, the private nature of this contact has historically obscured direction examination. By examining a set of ...proprietary records compiled by a large-cap NYSE-traded firm, I offer insights into which analysts privately meet with management, when analysts privately interact with management, and why these interactions occur. I also compare private interaction to public interaction between analysts and managers on conference calls. The evidence suggests that private interaction with management is an important communication channel for analysts for reasons other than firm-specific forecasting news.
The COVID-19 crisis has radically changed the way people live and work. While most studies have focused on prevailing negative consequences, potential positive shifts in everyday life have received ...less attention. Thus, we examined the actual and perceived overall impact of the COVID-19 crisis on work and private life, and the consequences for mental well-being (MWB), and self-rated health (SRH) in German and Swiss employees.
Cross-sectional data were collected via an online questionnaire from 2118 German and Swiss employees recruited through an online panel service (18-65 years, working at least 20 h/week, various occupations). The sample provides a good representation of the working population in both countries. Using logistic regression, we analyzed how sociodemographic factors and self-reported changes in work and private life routines were associated with participants' perceived overall impact of the COVID-19 crisis on work and private life. Moreover, we explored how the perceived impact and self-reported changes were associated with MWB and SRH.
About 30% of employees reported that their work and private life had worsened, whereas about 10% reported improvements in work and 13% in private life. Mandatory short-time work was strongly associated with perceived negative impact on work life, while work from home, particularly if experienced for the first time, was strongly associated with a perceived positive impact on work life. Concerning private life, younger age, living alone, reduction in leisure time, and changes in quantity of caring duties were strongly associated with perceived negative impact. In contrast, living with a partner or family, short-time work, and increases in leisure time and caring duties were associated with perceived positive impact on private life. Perceived negative impact of the crisis on work and private life and mandatory short-time work were associated with lower MWB and SRH. Moreover, perceived positive impact on private life and an increase in leisure time were associated with higher MWB.
The results of this study show the differential impact of the COVID-19 crisis on people's work and private life as well as the consequences for MWB and SRH. This may inform target groups and situation-specific interventions to ameliorate the crisis.
The publication of the epistolary of the Ukrainian noble families helps to understand correlation between mental stereotypes and individual strategies in the activities of this state. The Galagan ...family archive allows to analyse both epistolary complexes and individual letters. The aim of the article is to publish Kateryna Yu. Galagan’s letter, before marriage — Daragan, niece of Oleksii Hryhorovych and Kyryl Hryhorovych Rozumovskyi, to grandchildren Petro and Pavlo, descendants, by paternal line, of Pryluky colonel Hnat I. Galagan. The content of the letter illustrates the situation of the family’s everyday life, when K. Yu. Galagan blamed her grandchildren for, in her opinion, inappropriate behaviour during their stay in St. Petersburg. Such a private, casual situation helps to examine collective through the individual one. The letter illustrates the patterns of life of the noble community in the early 19th century. It highlights the conflict between two generations of Ukrainian nobility. The older generation still retained a more moderate tradition of Cossack officers, and the younger inherited from the imperial nobility a habit of aristocratic luxury. This conflict is revealed in the letter through the worldview of Kateryna Yu. Galagan, a person of strict temperament. Due to this, the history of family life is psychologically motivated. The oral language of the author of the text is reproduced in writing by another person (scribe). This enables historical and linguistic researches. High informative letter makes it a valuable resource in the field of the history of everyday life, historical anthropology, historical biography.
Nombreux sont les voyageurs qui, aux xviie et xviiie siècles, ont visité les grands centres de pouvoir européens. Leurs comptes rendus nous aident à déchiffrer les réseaux, à localiser les objets, à ...reconstituer les opinions, à retracer aussi la genèse des modèles, et peut-être même à établir un best-of de la culture de cour. Toutefois, dans le présent article, nous nous attacherons surtout à la question de savoir s’il est également possible d’apprendre de ces récits de voyageurs quelque chose sur la perception des espaces dits « privés » et « publics ». Avec toute la prudence qu’impose le délicat maniement du concept de « vie privée », nous tâcherons de voir si (et de quelle manière) les diverses imprégnations culturelles et sociales des voyageurs ont aussi conditionné leur perception des espaces et influencé par là-même leur perception de l’art et de l’architecture. En tout état de cause, il se révèle indispensable de garder à l’esprit que, dans les châteaux et résidences du Saint-Empire romain germanique, une forme de restriction faisait partie de la mise en scène, alors que dans les châteaux français – celui de Versailles notamment –, c’est l’ouverture qui jouait un rôle clé dans la stratégie de représentation.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, many travellers visited the principal centres of European power. Their accounts help us to decipher networks, localise objects, recreate opinions and trace the genesis of models, and perhaps even to establish a court culture ‘best of’. However, in the present article, we will focus above all on the question of whether these travellers’ accounts tell us anything about the perception of so-called ‘private’ and ‘public’ spaces. With the appropriate caution dictated by the delicate interpretation of the concept of ‘private life’, we will attempt to see if (and in what way) the various cultural and social influences on travellers also conditioned their perception of spaces and, in the process, had an impact on their perception of art and architecture. At any rate, it should be borne in mind that in the châteaux and residences of the Holy Roman Empire a form of restriction was part of the mise en scène, while in French châteaux – in particular that of Versailles – it was opening up that played a key role in the representational strategy.
The current study seeks to highlight the most important pillars on which the prior licensing system is based; which was mentioned by the Algerian legislator in Law No.18-07 related to the Protection ...of natural persons in the field of data processing of a personal nature, as it became necessary to provide the maximum possible protection for the rights of the rights of the person concerned by activating.
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