The architecture of summer residences in the Dubrovnik region from the 15th and 16th centuries represents elements of cultural and historical heritage that both enhance the landscape and bear witness ...to the rich legacy rooted in the native Mediterranean ambience. By learning about the specific spatial characteristics that define Dubrovnik’s summer residences, this research aimed to comprehend their urban and architectural essence and determine the possibilities of using the typology of these residences as a tool for planning the balanced development of both the private and societal aspects of the city. This study identified indicators of the spatial parameters of existing historic Dubrovnik summer residences in Gruž and then analyzed them according to types of spatial planning conditions to guide the construction and development of building plots. The research was conducted using a model representation of the spatial indicators of the summer residences. The analysis of the model data revealed the characteristics of the typology of Dubrovnik summer residences, highlighting the urban and architectural features of the plots, houses, and gardens, the use of technological innovations, and the coexistence of privacy and sociality. The recognized specificities led to the conclusion that the typology of Dubrovnik summer residences can serve as an exceptionally valuable spatial planning tool.
The goal of the research was to establish a complete overview of summer residences, villas and (family) houses in Zagreb, exclusively on the basis of listing criteria. 60 listed buildings were ...identified, all located in the northern part of Zagreb, on the southern slopes of Medvednica. The paper provides a review of listed building locations, authors, time of construction, historical stylistic classification, analysis of the pertaining listing documentation and literature review. Summer residences for an occasional stay were built during the 18th and 19th century in secluded hilly locations surrounded by vineyards and orchards. In the 20th century, the construction of summer residences decreased, while the construction of villas for permanent residence begins forming elite residential parts of the city. With a transition from a semi-rural to a semi-urban context, accompanied by the disappearance of the term summer residence and the introduction of the terms villa and (family) house, the stylistic transition from historicism to functionalism and modern architecture is evident. Three main historical-stylistic periods have been recognized and all the researched buildings have been classified accordingly.
The North Atlantic is considered a stronghold for the critically endangered leatherback sea turtle. However, limited information exists regarding the movements of individuals to and from the seas off ...Europe's northwesterly fringe, an area where leatherbacks have been historically sighted for the past 200 yr. Here, we used satellite telemetry to record the movements and behaviour of 2 individuals bycaught in fisheries off the southwest coast of Ireland. The turtle T1 (tagged 1 September 2005; female; tracked 375 d) immediately travelled south via Madeira and the Canaries, before residing in West African waters for 3 mo. In spring, T1 migrated north towards Newfoundland where transmissions ceased. T2 (29 June 2006; male; 233 d) travelled south for a short period before spending 66 d west of the Bay of Biscay, an area previously asserted as a high-use area for leatherbacks. This prolonged high latitude summer residence corresponded with a mesoscale feature evident from satellite imagery, with the implication that this turtle had found a rich feeding site. A marked change in dive behaviour was apparent as the turtle exited this feature and provided useful insights on leatherback diving behaviour. T2 headed south in October 2006, and performed the deepest- ever dive recorded by a reptile (1280 m) southwest of Cape Verde. Unlike T1, T2 swam southwest towards Brazil before approaching the major nesting beaches of French Guiana and Surinam. Importantly, these tracks document the movement of leatherbacks from one of the remotest foraging grounds in the North Atlantic.
After a number of longer European journeys, Count Karl von Zinzendorf, the councillor of commerce of the Vienna court, visited Moscow in 1774. He was accompanied by the Portuguese Duke Don Juan de ...Braganza. Between August 6 and 11, 1774, they stayed in German Quarter (Nemetskaya Sloboda), at the place of a wine merchant called Louis. In Moscow the travellers met the leading politicians of the Russian Empire: Prince Mikhail Volkonsky, Count Fedor Ostermann, and Count Petr Sheremetev. They witnessed the moment when Count Nikolay Repnin and Count Semen Vorontsov brought the signed peace treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji directly from the battlefield. They visited the Moscow Orphanage and the bookstore of Rüdiger and Weber, saw a traditional wedding ceremony in a Greek Orthodox church, visited Kuskovo Estate, a summer residence of Count Sheremetev at that time, attended a Russian bathhouse, and made shopping in Kitay-Gorod.
In academic research, princely summer residences are regarded as places of longing, where rulers sought to realize their dream of an earthly paradise and escape the constraints of courtly ceremonial. ...Traditionally, this research has been based in history of art. What music was made in the summer residences, and how it might have differed from that of the main residence, has not yet been systematically studied. The conference made a contribution to this by examining the musical life at selected European summer residences of the eighteenth century and relating it to one another. The individual contributions present the respective situations of the cultivation of music at selected summer residences in the German-speaking countries as well as in Italy, Spain, England, Sweden and Russia.
Fürstliche Sommerresidenzen gelten in der Forschung als Sehnsuchtsorte, an denen die Herrscher ihren Traum vom irdischen Paradies zu verwirklichen und den Zwängen des höfischen Zeremoniells zu entfliehen suchten. Traditionell ist diese Forschung in den Kunstwissenschaften angesiedelt. Welche Musik in den Sommerresidenzen gemacht wurde, und wie sich diese möglicherweise von der der jeweiligen Hauptresidenz unterschied, ist bisher noch nicht systematisch untersucht worden. Hierzu hat die Tagung einen Beitrag geleistet, indem sie das Musikleben an ausgewählten europäischen Sommerresidenzen des 18. Jahrhunderts untersuchte und miteinander in Beziehung setzte. Die einzelnen Beiträge stellen die jeweiligen Situationen der Musikpflege an ausgewählten Sommerresidenzen im deutschsprachigen Raum sowie in Italien, Spanien, England, Schweden und Russland dar.
Schönbrunn Palace with its large park, now the destination of many tourists, was once the summer residence of the Habsburg monarchy. Recorded in Vienna on September 6, 2009
Schloss Schönbrunn mit ...seinem großen Park, heute als Museum Ziel vieler Touristen, war einst die Sommerresidenz der Habsburger Monarchie. Aufgenommen in Wien am 6. September 2009
Schönbrunn Palace with its large park, now the destination of many tourists, was once the summer residence of the Habsburg monarchy. Recorded in Vienna on September 6, 2009
Schloss Schönbrunn mit ...seinem großen Park, heute als Museum Ziel vieler Touristen, war einst die Sommerresidenz der Habsburger Monarchie. Aufgenommen in Wien am 6. September 2009
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