Total area of municipality is 596 square km, of which 91.61% is agricultural land. In order to achieve economic growth municipalities, it is necessary to develop a strategy for development of the ...Municipality Backa Topola for a longer period, with special emphasis on analysis and opportunities for development of agriculture and its operationalization. Of pedological soil types prevalent chernozem. The land were broken, so that the average size of the possession of 4.27 hectares and the average size of 2.12 ha plot of land. Most arable land is arable cover crops, which is dominated by maize production at about 50% of the land. Yields of wheat, maize and sunflower in the last five years analyzed above average in Serbia. SWOT analysis is performed, and received guidance on the facts and the intersection of state of agriculture in the municipality. It is necessary to intensify the primary agricultural production to the development of manufacturing. Activities are provided for the modernization of agriculture-specific marketing development.
Za primjenu drva i kompozita na bazi drva iznimno je važno odrediti konstante elastičnosti tih konstrukcijskih materijala. Ploča s orijentiranim makroiverjem (OSB ploča), kao strukturna ploča na bazi ...drva, ima široku primjenu u građevnom sektoru, a pristup takvim konstantama elastičnosti OSB ploča uglavnom je ograničen. Stoga je cilj ove studije bio odrediti brzinu elastičnog vala, krutost i sve konstante elastičnosti OSB ploča proizvedenih od makroiverja topole (Populus deltoides) primjenom ultrazvučne tehnike. Od iverja prosječne debljine 0,6 mm, duljine 120 mm i širine 30 mm laboratorijski su izrađene OSB ploče srednje gustoće 760 kg/m3. Upotrijebljena je 8 %-tna fenol-formaldehidna (PF) smola u ovim uvjetima prešanja: tlak je bio 3,43 N/mm2, temperatura 190 °C, a proces prešanja trajao je 600 s. Pretpostavljeno je da su OSB ploče ortotropni modeli. Na temelju srednjih vrijednosti uzdužne, poprečne i kvazipoprečne brzine valova izračunana su tri modula elastičnosti (E1, E2 i E3), tri modula smicanja (G12, G13 i G23) i šest Poissonovih omjera v12, v21, v13, v31, v23, v32). Ultrazvučno utvrđene krutosti OSB ploča ispitivane su reprezentativnim volumnim elementima (RVE). Dakle, ispunjen je zahtjev za odvajanje skala, a izmjerene se brzine mogu primijeniti za određivanje inženjerskih parametara elastičnosti ispitivanih OSB ploča. Rezultati pokazuju da su moduli elastičnosti i moduli smicanja istog reda veličine u usporedbi s drugim referencama, a vrijednosti Poissonovih omjera vrijede u mjerenjima ultrazvučnog raspona. Zaključno, ultrazvučni kontaktni prijenos impulsa pokazuje velik potencijal za određivanje brzine elastičnih valova, krutosti i konstrukcijskih parametara elastičnosti materijala.
The Republic of Serbia Directorate for Assets yesterday invited tenders for the sale of the army surplus real estate located in five cities: Belgrade, Backa Topola, Novi Sad, Kraljevo and Bela Crkva. ...The initial price stands at 113m dinars. For sale in Belgrade, Backa Topola and Novi Sad are commercial properties, catering facilities and warehouses; in Kraljevo, the Usce military complex; and in Bela Crkva, the Serbia-Montenegro Army Club. The defence minister would not estimate the precise value of the 423 facilities, but the sum of almost a billion euros is being predicted. We have learned that, as a result of a last-minute decision, the facility in Ugrinovacka Street in Belgrade was withdrawn from the tender after the Srbija PTT Serbian Post and Telecommunications public company had expressed an interest in it. This facility alone is worth about 3.5m euros. Without it, the initial price of 4.5m euros falls to 113m dinars. The army's surplus real estate is valued at about a billion dollars. The most thorough evaluation of the army real estate was conducted by the Economic Institute of Belgrade in a feasibility study financed by the Greek government as part of the Hellenic Programme. It was estimated at that time that the commercial value of the surplus real estate and land amounted to 956m euros. This figure exceeds by 60m euros the amount needed for purchasing 15,000 new housing units and for improvement loans for about 8,000 residential properties currently used by army personnel.
U radu su predstavljeni rezultati istraživanja emisije hlapljivih organskih spojeva (VOC) iz cjelovitog drva smreke (Picea abies) i drva topole (Populus alba), toplinski obrađenoga pri 180 i 200 °C. ...Emisije VOC-a iz toplinski obrađenog drva i iz prosušenoga neobrađenog (prirodnog) drva uspoređene su primjenom GC-MS analize. Naglasak istraživanja bio je na utjecaju temperature na kvalitetu i količinu hlapljivih organskih spojeva, posebice na količinu emitiranog fenola i furfurala. Furfural i fenol tipični su kemijski spojevi koji nastaju toplinskom degradacijom drvnih komponenata. Emisija VOC-a analizirana je u ovisnosti o vremenu nakon toplinske obrade. Istraživan je i utjecaj završne obrade drva premazima na bazi vode na emisiju VOC-a. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da toplinski obrađeno drvo emitira više VOC komponenata furfurala i fenola nego neobrađeno (prirodno) drvo. Količina emitiranog VOC-a smanjuje se s porastom vremenskog razmaka između toplinske obrade drvnih uzoraka i mjerenja emisije VOC-a. Toplinski obrađeno drvo koje je završno obrađeno vodenim lakom emitiralo je vrlo visoku koncentraciju butoksietanola. Završna obrada toplinski obrađenog drva vodenim lakom nije pridonijela smanjenju emisije VOC-a iz toplinski obrađenog drva smreke i topole.
Since its inception in the mid-1990s, the SVM has been in power in Becej, Kanjiza, Senta and Ada. Now, however, the largest number of council seats in Becej has gone to the Radicals, with ...Vuksanovic's People's Democratic Party NDS coming in second and Sandor Pal's Democratic Union of Vojvodina Hungarians DZVM in Serbian; VMDK in Hungarian in third place, while the coalition of the SVM and the European Movement of Christian Democrats is only fourth.
Važnost brzorastućih vrsta drveća kao što su paulovnija (Paulownia) i topola (Populus) svakim danom postaje sve veća. Nažalost, drvo tih vrsta nije baš trajno, stoga se prije uporabe u vanjskim ...uvjetima mora zaštititi. Jedna od najvažnijih skupina sredstava za zaštitu drva za uporabu u nepovoljnim uvjetima jesu ona na bazi bakra. Uzorci drva paulovnije i topole tretirani su bakar-etanolaminom (Cu/MEA) i acetatnim bakrenim kromatom (ACC) različitim postupcima obrade: Bethellovim, Rüpingovim i potapanjem. Postupak je proveden uz različita vremena uranjanja, u rasponu od 1 min do 10 dana. Tijekom eksperimenta određivana je količina upijene otopine zaštitnog sredstva, dubina njezine penetracija i boja uzoraka. Rezultati jasno pokazuju da permeabilnost paulovnije nije baš dobra kao permeabilnost drva topole. Permeabilnost paulovnije može se poboljšati pravilnim izborom postupka impregnacije i zaštitnog sredstva. Istraživanje je potvrdilo da je Cu/MEA prikladniji za zaštitu drva paulovnije od klasičnoga ACC-a.
Request for Expression of Interest: Preparation Of Main Designs For Heavy Maintenance (road Rehabilitation-upgrading) Of The State Road Ib 15, Lot 1: Kula (baka Topola) - Vrbas (savino Selo), ...L=10.156 Km And Lot 2: Vrbas (zmajevo) - Srbobran (feketi), L=9.492 Km Lot 1: Kula (Baka Topola) - Vrbas (Savino Selo), in thelength of 10.156 km, and Lot 2: Vrbas (Zmajevo) - Srbobran (Feketi), in the lengthof 9.492 km,
"I reject most strenuously the allegation that our demand is a prelude to a division of Vojvodina," Balint Pasztor told Vecernje Novosti. "The point is that more than a decade ago, the district ...boundaries were changed in an unnatural way with a view to splitting up the ethnic Hungarian community, because the majority election system was in operation at the time and the regime of the day wanted us to have fewer assembly seats." Tadic's Democrats will not join lightly in this Hungarian political czardas traditional Hungarian folk dance in Backa, as confirmed for us by DS Vojvodina Committee Chairman Dusan Elezovic. Although the Hungarians claim that President Tadic has "agreed to their project," Elezovic insists: After the presidential race ended back in February, the three biggest ethnic Hungarian parties - the SVM, the DZVM Democratic Union of Vojvodina Hungarians; VMDK in Hungarian, and the DSVM Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians; VMDP in Hungarian - published a joint platform on personal, political, and territorial autonomy for eight municipalities in the north of Backa, whose seat would be in Subotica: Kanjiza, Backa Topola, Senta, Ada, Mali Idjos, Coka, and Becej.
"We expect that SNV Serb National Council very soon to publish the text of its concept for autonomy in the Serbian language, drawn up by the Hungarian Coalition MK, so that we are able to see what it ...is precisely that they call for," Bojan Kostres told Dnevnik. Kostres is outgoing speaker of the Vojvodina Assembly and deputy chairman of the LSV Vojvodina League of Social Democrats. Let us recall that the MK comprises the SVM, DSVM Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians - VMDP in Hungarian, and DZVM Democratic Community of Vojvodina Hungarians - VMDK in Hungarian. The coalition drew up a concept for autonomy of ethnic Hungarians in Vojvodina which encompasses the stance of the Hungarian political elite on personal autonomy, political autonomy through guaranteed seats for minority representatives, and territorial autonomy. In addition to this, the concept also reviews the existing model of local self-rule in Serbia and Vojvodina's autonomy, asking for a change in the current constitutional status and for an enlargement of its jurisdictions. In the MK's document, this regional self-administration is called the "Hungarian autonomous district" and comprises the municipalities of Ada, Coka, Mali Idjos, Senta, Kanjiza, Novi Knezevac, Stari Becej, Backa Topola, and Subotica. Also, the Hungarian coalition seeks a review of several municipalities, arguing that some predominantly Hungarian towns had been adjoined unnaturally and should be part of the "Hungarian autonomous district" which the locals would decide on through a referendum.
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