碩士
雲林科技大學
科技法律研究所
99
The number of condominiums has increased rapidly and part of these condominiums formed as communities owing to the overall improvement of living quality since the economic growth ...in Taiwan decades ago. As a result, Condominium Board (“CB”) of condominiums are established in order to maintain living qualities and enhance environmental management for securing residents’ rights and duties and solving disputes between residents. However, sometimes CB could not fully understand the legal system of condominium management. Besides, residents’ rights and duties are very complicated regarding its combination of public laws and private laws, so that CB could not deal with.. This dissertation will discuss about the legal system, including owners’ meeting, bylaw, and CB. Furthermore, this dissertation will put focus on CB because CB, as the executor of residents, is very important to the condominium. Moreover, the Act of Condominium which was announced on June 28th 1995 not only broadly mentions abou
In the nematic phase of 5CB, nonlinear dielectric properties induced by a shear flow were measured. The results show that a dielectric dispersion is observed in the shear-modified 3rd order ...dielectric constants and the peak of the imaginary part shifts to higher-frequencies with increasing the shear rate and the temperature. These results will be discussed from the motion of the director under the shear and the electric field.
It has been reported that if a shear flow is applied to the nematic phase of 8CB, some dynamical structure are induced. To clarify these structures is more detail, transient dielectric response after ...the application of the shear flow was measured. In the flow alignment region the dielectric permittivity decreased monotonously, while in the precession region a damped-oscillation of the dielectric permittivity was measured with critical increases in the oscillating frequency and damping faster when approaching to the nematic to smectic A phase transition point. These results will be discussed based on the fluctuation of smectic A structure.
Hisao Nakaza was one of a handful of architects who contributed to building activities in Okinawa before, during, and after the Second World War. He engaged in the post-war recovery construction in ...the forefront immediately after the war, and later served as the first president of the Okinawa Society of Architects & Building Engineers (O.S.A.B.E.). Nakaza was a pioneer who represented Okinawan architectural society in the early post-war period. This study defines the period before 1960 as the dawn of concrete house popularization in Okinawa and aims to clarify the aspects of the development of architecture in Okinawa during this period, examining the architectural activity of Hisao Nakaza, who played a leading role in laying the foundation for the spread of concrete buildings. Results obtained from each section are as follows: 1) Nakaza was engaged in the public construction work in Okinawa before the war. That experience correlated to his active involvement of public work of American Army immediately after the war and he obtained advanced technologies. He employed masonry construction methods, utilizing local materials from 1950 to 1953 when material procurement and factory equipment were incomplete for the Reinforced-Concrete (RC) building. After 1954, he made the most of the properties of RC building, which made free form possible and also designs were changed. He was also devoted to designing activities and writing activities for magazines and newspapers and enlightened people on the dissemination of non-wooden buildings. 2) During his tenure as the President of the O.S.A.B.E., Nakaza organized discussion meetings of engineers and competitions of farm house design. Discussion meetings promoted the common consciousness of the dissemination of concrete housing among the engineers. Competitions nurtured young architects and at the same time offered the opportunities to make people known a new image of farmers' housing. Furthermore, interactions between Japanese and American engineers staying in Okinawa through meeting led to the publication of booklets about rural houses. In addition, requirements for concrete housing suitable for the land and climate were presented. Furthermore, financing facilities and tax system revisions for the establishment of concrete buildings were requested to government. 3) In the development of housing design, starting from 1949, masonry construction was performed for two years. After stone building and brick building were examined, non-wooden building was fulfilled. Concrete block (CB) building was introduced to build plumbing water parts of wooden houses around 1955, which improves durability, sanitation and handiness. CB building was frequently employed between 1952 and the beginning of 1955, which were designed by taking into consideration the climate features of the region from the beginning of the first introduction. The farmer house model of CB building was opened to the public and earned a great response. Finally, RC building entered the mainstream in 1956. At the same time, screen blocks were created and frequently utilized. The shape of screen blocks was contrived where both usability and exquisite design were found for the subtropical climate of Okinawa. As stated above, Hisao Nakaza was dedicated to the activities of the dissemination of concrete housing in diversified fields such as technical aspect (design), publicity (writing to enlighten people) finance (request for the support of financial policies) and education (cultivate architect at O.S.A.B.E). This study examined the process of Okinawan architecture after the war and revealed that the history of modernization was based on not only the unilateral receiving of advanced technology under military occupation but also the initiative struggle of the local architect, Nakaza, with roots in the region of Okinawa.
Nonlinear dielectric permittivities in the quiescent state and under shear flow ware measured in the isotropic and nematic phases of liquid crystal 5CB in rest state and. In the quiscent state ...nonlinear effects related to an electrode polarization ware observed in low-frequency region (below several ten Hz) in both the isotropic and the nematic phases with the effect in the nematic phase affected by its order. On the other hand, under shear flow larger and more clearer nonlinear effects ware observed. On the basis of these results, relationship between the nonlinear dielectric property and the nematic order will be discussed.
When a steady shear flow is applied to the nematic phase of 5CB, nonlinear dielectric properties are observed. In the dielectric spectra, dielectric dispersions are recognized in the nonlinear ...dielectric constants but not in the linear one. These shear-induced nonlinear dielectric properties under the shear flow will be discussed based on the orientational change of the director under the shear and the electric fields.
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