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Šoštarić, Renata; Čelhar, Martina; Knežić, Dolores
Prilozi Instituta za arheologiju u Zagrebu, 2023, Volume: 40, Issue: 2Journal Article, Paper
U radu su analizirani biljni makroostaci na glinenim ulomcima s organskim primjesama s nalazišta Nadin – Gradina u sjevernoj Dalmaciji. Ulomci keramičke posude većih dimenzija skladišne namjene potječu iz jednog zatvorenog naseobinskog konteksta (SJ 419) datiranog radiokarbonskom metodom u razdoblje starijeg željeznog doba, odnosno u vremenski okvir posljednje četvrtine 9. st. pr. Kr. do sredine 8. st. pr. Kr. Organske primjese korištene su od najranijh vremena u smjesi za izradu keramike kako bi se utjecalo na svojstva konačnog keramičkog produkta. Takvi sušeni ili pečeni keramički predmeti sadrže tragove korištenja biljnih primjesa u vidu otisaka i biljnih ostataka. Identificirani biljni ostaci većim dijelom potječu od ostataka vršidbe žitarica: pšeno, stabljike i listovi te pljeve i ostaci klasa. Na temelju analize otisaka i ostataka biljnih primjesa bilo je moguće determinirati krupnozrne žitarice: ječam (Hordeum sp.) i pšenicu (Triticum sp.) te sitnozrne: proso/muhar (Panicum/Setaria sp.). Od ostalih nalaza pronađeni su tragovi masline (Olea europaea) i drijena (cf. Cornus mas) te skupine trava (Poaceae). Otisci i ostaci biljnih primjesa u keramici često ostaju nezamijećeni, iako predstavljaju vrijednu dopunu klasičnoj analizi biljnih makrofosila, a time i dodatne podatke o gospodarskim strategijama i okolišu zajednice koja je keramiku proizvela. The paper analyses plant macroremains on clay sherds containing organic inclusions from the Nadin – Gradina site in northern Dalmatia. Sherds of a large pottery vessel intended for storage have been found in a closed settlement context (SU 419), dated using radiocarbon method to the Early Iron Age, that is, to the period between the last quarter of the 9th century BC and the middle of the 8th century BC. Organic inclusions in pottery pastes have been used since the earliest times with the intention of influencing the properties of the final ceramic product. Such dried or fired pottery contains traces of the plant temper employed, in the form of imprints and plant remains. The identified plant remains consist mainly of remains of cereal threshing: grains, stems and leaves, glumes and remains of ears. The analysis of the imprints and remains of plant temper allowed us to identify large-grained cereals – barley (Hordeum sp.) and wheat (Triticum sp.) – and small-grained cereals: broomcorn/foxtail millet (Panicum/Setaria sp.). Among other finds, there are traces of olive (Olea europaea) and cornelian cherry (cf. Cornus mas), and of grasses (Poaceae). The imprints and plant inclusions in pottery often remain unnoticed, but they are a valuable complement to the classical analysis of plant macrofossils, and provide additional information on the economic strategies and environment of the community which produced the pottery.
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