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Riser, Quentin H.; Haapanen, Mari; Bartfeld, Judith; Berger, Lawrence M.; Hakovirta, Mia; Meyer, Daniel; Miettinen, Anneli
Family process, 09/2023, Volume: 62, Issue: 3Journal Article
Abstract Families (and sometimes courts) make important decisions regarding child physical custody arrangements post‐separation, and shared parenting arrangements are increasingly common in most developed countries. Shared arrangements may be differentially associated with parental satisfaction, and these associations may vary across countries. Using data from surveys of separated mothers in Wisconsin and Finland, the present study explores this possibility and is guided by three aims: (a) to identify child and family characteristics associated with sole and shared child placements 6 or more years after separation; (b) to estimate associations of children's post‐separation placements with maternal satisfaction with placements and expense sharing; (c) to examine whether the relationship between post‐separation placement and maternal satisfaction varies by mothers' earnings and the quality of parents' relationships. We find that Finnish mothers with shared placement are more satisfied with their placement than are their counterparts with sole placement, while we find the inverse is true for Wisconsin mothers. Moreover, parental satisfaction with shared placement, overall and relative to sole placement, varies greatly depending on the quality of a mother's relationship with the other parent; and differences in relationship quality in Wisconsin and Finland may help explain the difference in satisfaction with shared placement in the two locations. In both Finland and Wisconsin, we find mothers with shared placement are more satisfied with the way expenses are shared between parents than are mothers with sole placement. Associations between placement and satisfaction are robust to extensive controls for child and maternal characteristics. 摘要 父母分居之后,家庭(有时是法院)对儿童实际生活地的安置做出重要决定,在大多数发达国家,共同监护抚养孩子的安置越来越普遍。父母共同承担抚养孩子的安排可能与父母的满意度有不同的联系,这些联系在不同的国家可能有所不同。本研究利用威斯康星州和芬兰分居母亲的调查数据,探讨了这种可能性,并以三个目标为指导:(a) 确定与分居后6年或更长时间内单独和共同安置儿童有关的儿童和家庭特征;(b) 评估儿童分居后的安置与母亲对安置和费用分摊的满意度的关联;(c) 研究分居后安置与母亲方面满意度之间的关系是否因母亲的收入和父母关系的质量而变化。笔者发现,在芬兰与只安置在跟母亲一起的情况相比,父母共同抚育两处安置的母亲对她们的安置更满意,而威斯康星州的母亲则是相反的情况。此外,父母对共同监护抚养安置的满意度,无论是整体还是相对于单独一方安置而言,都有很大差异,这取决于母亲与另一方父母的关系质量;威斯康星州和芬兰的关系质量差异可能有助于解释父母共同抚养安置满意度的差异。在芬兰和威斯康星州,我们发现与母亲单独安置相比,共同抚育安置的母亲对父母之间分担费用的方式更加满意。安置情况和满意度之间的关系是强相关的,主要是针对儿童和母亲特征的拓展性控制而言。
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