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Vojak, Danijel
Studia lexicographica, 04/2021, Volume: 14, Issue: 27Journal Article
Povijest romskoga stanovništva na hrvatskim područjima većinom je bila obilježena razdobljima u kojima su ga vlasti nastojale represivnim putem asimilirati u većinsko stanovništvo. Za vrijeme Drugoga svjetskog rata nacističke su vlasti i njihovi saveznici proveli genocid nad njima. Upravo je to ratno razdoblje smatrano središnjom točkom u povijesti romskoga stanovništva. U radu se analizira na koji se način pisalo o stradanju Roma u odabranim leksikografskim djelima izdanima od 1945. do danas. Kako bi se bolje razumjeli rezultati ove analize, istraživanjem su obuhvaćene leksikografske publikacije određenih europskih zemalja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako je tema stradanja Roma u hrvatskim leksikografskim izdanjima nedovoljno zastupljena, što je bio slučaj i u drugim europskim leksikografijama. Ovakav odnos hrvatske leksikografije prema povijesti jedne od najstarijih i danas jedne od brojnijih manjinske skupine u Republici Hrvatskoj odraz je marginalizacije kulture sjećanja na romske žrtve unutar hrvatskoga društva, posebice u znanosti i kulturi. Similarly to other European countries, the history of the Roma population in Croatian areas was marked mostly by most periods of persecution and suffering, when the authorities tried to use repression in order to assimilate the Roma into the majority population. One such period was during World War II, when genocide against the Roma was carried out in many European countries by the Nazi authorities and their allies. After the War, the culture of remembering Roma victims became marginalised in Croatia. This paper examines how Croatian lexicography approached the issue of the significance of Roma suffering during World War II in selected lexicographical works from 1945 till today, and compares it to lexicographical publications from certain other European countries. Research shows that Croatian lexicography neglected the importance of Roma genocidal suffering as a central point in the history of the Roma population. Such a similar marginal attitude towards Roma suffering in World War II was present in other European lexicographies, which is only one of the arguments in favour of the thesis that post-war society in Europe, including Croatian society, neglected the importance of researching Roma suffering in war and thus marginalised the culture of remembrance of Roma victims of genocide, especially in science and culture.
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