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  • Integration of unaccompanie...
    Berger Cardoso, Jodi; Brabeck, Kalina; Stinchcomb, Dennis; Heidbrink, Lauren; Price, Olga Acosta; Gil-García, Óscar F.; Crea, Thomas M.; Zayas, Luis H.

    Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 01/2019, Volume: 45, Issue: 2
    Journal Article

    Between October 2013 and July 2016, over 156,000 children travelling without their guardians were apprehended at the U.S.-Mexico border and transferred to the care of the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR). During that same period, ORR placed over 123,000 unaccompanied migrant youth - predominantly from Central America - with a parent or other adult sponsor residing in the U.S. Following placement, local communities are tasked with integrating migrant youth, many of whom experience pre- and in-transit migration traumas, family separation, limited/interrupted schooling, and unauthorised legal status, placing them at heightened risk for psychological distress, academic disengagement, maltreatment, and human trafficking. Nonetheless, fewer than 10% of young people receive formal post-release services (PRS). This paper addresses the paucity of research on the experiences of the 90% of children and youth without access to PRS. To bridge this gap, this article: (a) describes the post-release experiences of unaccompanied youth, focusing on legal, family, health, and educational contexts; (b) identifies methodological and ethical challenges and solutions in conducting research with this population of young people and their families; and (c) proposes research to identify structural challenges to the provision of services and to inform best practices in support of unaccompanied youth. 196 words