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  • Recombination Analysis of N...
    Brouwer, Lieke; Benschop, Kimberley S M; Nguyen, Dung; Kamau, Everlyn; Pajkrt, Dasja; Simmonds, Peter; Wolthers, Katja C

    Viruses, 06/2020, Volume: 12, Issue: 7
    Journal Article

    Enteroviruses (EVs) are highly prevalent viruses worldwide. Recombination is known to occur frequently in EVs belonging to species , , and . Although many recombinant vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) strains have been reported, our knowledge on recombination in non-polio EVs in the species is limited. Here, we combined a dataset consisting of 11 newly generated full-length sequences and 180 publicly available sequences to study recombination dynamics in non-polio EVs. To identify recombination patterns, maximum likelihood phylogenetic trees of different genomic regions were constructed, and segregation analyses were performed. Recombination was observed between members of the same 3DPol cluster, but was rarely observed between members of different clusters. We hypothesize that this restriction may have arisen through their different compartmentalization in respiratory and enteric tracts related to differences in cellular tropisms so that the opportunity to recombine may not be available.