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Grozdanić, Velinka; Rittossa, Dalida
Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci, 12/2017, Volume: 38, Issue: 3Journal Article, Paper
Nowadays, after reaching the numerous scientific conclusions in the field of mental health, it is evidently obvious that there is a direct link between the respect for rights of psychiatric patients and inpatient conditions on the one hand and patient treatment effectiveness, their deinstitutionalisation, and therefore, destigmatisation on the other. Nevertheless, in recent years, the reports delivered by the Ombudswoman and Disability Ombudswoman as well as numerous judgments of the European Court for Human Rights in cases of violation of rights of persons with mental difficulties are a clear warning about insufficient accommodation and treatment conditions in psychiatric institutions in the Republic of Croatia. Therefore, it proved justifiable to explore to what extent psychiatric patients exercise their rights as indoor patients and what are the conditions of their medical treatment. With this aim, the research was conducted at the Psychiatric Clinic „Vrapče“, Psychiatric Hospital Rab, Neuropsychiatric Hospital „Dr. Ivan Barbot“ Popovača and Psychiatric Hospital Ugljan, the only psychiatric hospitals in the Republic of Croatia with hospital wards designated for compulsory detention of mentally incapable defendants upon the decision of the criminal court. Two different questionnaires were disseminated, the Basic Questionnaire for Directors of Psychiatric Institutions and the anonymous questionnaire on the sample of 80 patients. The article presents the analysis of the results obtained from these two questionnaires. Danas, nakon mnogobrojnih znanstvenih spoznaja u području mentalnog zdravlja, sasvim je jasno da postoji izravna povezanost između poštovanja prava psihijatrijskih pacijenata i uvjeta smještaja u psihijatrijskim ustanovama s jedne strane te uspješnosti liječenja pacijenata, njihove deinstitucionalizacije, a time i destigmatizacije, s druge. No, posljednjih godina, sadržaji izvješća pučke pravobraniteljice i pravobraniteljice za osobe s invaliditetom te brojnih presuda Europskog suda za ljudska prava u slučajevima povodom pritužbi osoba s duševnim smetnjama, upozoravaju na loše uvjete smještaja i liječenja u psihijatrijskim ustanovama u Republici Hrvatskoj. Stoga se pokazalo opravdanim istražiti u kojoj mjeri psihijatrijski pacijenti ostvaruju svoja prava u psihijatrijskim ustanovama i u kakvim se uvjetima liječe. U tu svrhu, provedeno je istraživanje u Klinici za psihijatriju „Vrapče“, Psihijatrijskoj bolnici Rab, Neuropsihijatrijskoj bolnici „Dr. Ivan Barbot“ Popovača i Psihijatrijskoj bolnici Ugljan, jedinim psihijatrijskim bolnicama u Republici Hrvatskoj koje u svom ustroju imaju i odjele za prisilno smještene neubrojive osobe po odluci kaznenog suda. Pritom su korištena dva upitnika, osnovni upitnik za ravnatelje psihijatrijskih ustanova i anonimni upitnik za pacijente na uzorku od 80 ispitanika. Analiza rezultata dobivenih provedbom navedenih upitnika predmet je ovoga rada.
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