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Humer, Christina; Radiskovic, Tamara; Horváti, Kata; Lindinger, Sonja; Groschner, Klaus; Romanin, Christoph; Höglinger, Carmen
International journal of molecular sciences, 01/2024, Volume: 25, Issue: 1Journal Article
The epithelial ion channel TRPV6 plays a pivotal role in calcium homeostasis. Channel function is intricately regulated at different stages, involving the lipid phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIPsub.2). Given that dysregulation of TRPV6 is associated with various diseases, including different types of cancer, there is a compelling need for its pharmacological targeting. Structural studies provide insights on how TRPV6 is affected by different inhibitors, with some binding to sites else occupied by lipids. These include the small molecule cis-22a, which, however, also binds to and thereby blocks the pore. By combining calcium imaging, electrophysiology and optogenetics, we identified residues within the pore and the lipid binding site that are relevant for regulation by cis-22a and PIPsub.2 in a bidirectional manner. Yet, mutation of the cytosolic pore exit reduced inhibition by cis-22a but preserved sensitivity to PIPsub.2 depletion. Our data underscore allosteric communication between the lipid binding site and the pore and vice versa for most sites along the pore.
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