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  • Evidence on the internation...
    Martynova, Marina; Renneboog, Luc

    Journal of corporate finance (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 12/2011, Volume: 17, Issue: 5
    Journal Article

    The issue of appropriate corporate governance framework has been a focal point of recent reforms in many countries. This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of corporate governance regulatory systems and their evolution since 1990 in 30 European countries and the US. It proposes a methodology to create detailed corporate governance indices which capture the major features of capital market laws in the analyzed countries. The indices indicate how the law in each country addresses various potential agency conflicts between corporate constituencies: namely, between shareholder and managers, between majority and minority shareholders, and between shareholders and bondholders. The analysis of regulatory provisions within the suggested framework enables us to understand better how corporate law works in a particular country and which strategies regulators adopt to achieve their goals. The 15-year time series of constructed indices and large country-coverage also allows us to draw conclusions about the convergence of corporate governance regimes across the countries. ► We develop corporate governance indices reflecting the quality of national governance regulations. ► The indices capture shareholder protection, minority shareholder protection and creditor protection. ► More than 150 legal experts throughout Europe and the US contributed to this research. ► In virtually every country, corporate transparency has increased and led to stronger (minority) shareholder protection. ► English legal origin countries still provide the highest quality of governance standards.