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Li, Chia-Wei; Lim, Seung-Oe; Xia, Weiya; Lee, Heng-Huan; Chan, Li-Chuan; Kuo, Chu-Wei; Khoo, Kay-Hooi; Chang, Shih-Shin; Cha, Jong-Ho; Kim, Taewan; Hsu, Jennifer L; Wu, Yun; Hsu, Jung-Mao; Yamaguchi, Hirohito; Ding, Qingqing; Wang, Yan; Yao, Jun; Lee, Cheng-Chung; Wu, Hsing-Ju; Sahin, Aysegul A; Allison, James P; Yu, Dihua; Hortobagyi, Gabriel N; Hung, Mien-Chie
Nature communications, 08/2016, Volume: 7, Issue: 1Journal Article
Extracellular interaction between programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) leads to tumour-associated immune escape. Here we show that the immunosuppression activity of PD-L1 is stringently modulated by ubiquitination and N-glycosylation. We show that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) interacts with PD-L1 and induces phosphorylation-dependent proteasome degradation of PD-L1 by β-TrCP. In-depth analysis of PD-L1 N192, N200 and N219 glycosylation suggests that glycosylation antagonizes GSK3β binding. In this regard, only non-glycosylated PD-L1 forms a complex with GSK3β and β-TrCP. We also demonstrate that epidermal growth factor (EGF) stabilizes PD-L1 via GSK3β inactivation in basal-like breast cancer. Inhibition of EGF signalling by gefitinib destabilizes PD-L1, enhances antitumour T-cell immunity and therapeutic efficacy of PD-1 blockade in syngeneic mouse models. Together, our results link ubiquitination and glycosylation pathways to the stringent regulation of PD-L1, which could lead to potential therapeutic strategies to enhance cancer immune therapy efficacy.
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