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  • The COVID-19 Pandemic Has H...
    Borrelli, Enrico; Battista, Marco; Vella, Giovanna; Grosso, Domenico; Sacconi, Riccardo; Querques, Lea; Zucchiatti, Ilaria; Prascina, Francesco; Bandello, Francesco; Querques, Giuseppe

    Journal of clinical medicine, 03/2021, Volume: 10, Issue: 6
    Journal Article

    To investigate whether the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic-associated postponement in care had effects on the baseline clinical presentation of patients with newly diagnosed treatment-naïve exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We included the first 50 consecutive patients referred within the COVID-19 pandemic with a diagnosis of treatment-naïve exudative neovascular AMD. Two groups of fifty consecutive patients with newly diagnosed neovascular exudative AMD presenting in 2018 and 2019 (control periods) were also included for comparisons. Baseline visual acuity was statistically worse in patients referred during the COVID-19 pandemic period (0.87 ± 0.51 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR)) as compared with both the "2019" (0.67 ± 0.48 LogMAR, = 0.001) and "2018" (0.69 ± 0.54 LogMAR, = 0.012) control periods. Data on the visual function after a loading dose of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was available in a subset of patients (43 subjects in 2020, 45 in 2019 and 46 in 2018, respectively). Mean ± SD best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at the 1-month follow-up visit after the third anti-VEGF injection was still worse in patients referred during the COVID-19 pandemic (0.82 ± 0.66 LogMAR) as compared with both the "2019" (0.60 ± 0.45 LogMAR, = 0.021) and "2018" (0.55 ± 0.53 LogMAR, = 0.001) control periods. On structural optical coherence tomography (OCT), the maximum subretinal hyperreflective material (SHRM) height and width were significantly greater in the COVID-19 pandemic patients. We demonstrated that patients with newly diagnosed treatment-naïve exudative neovascular AMD referred during the COVID-19 pandemic had worse clinical characteristics at presentation and short-term visual outcomes.