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Emin, S.; Pavlica, E.; Okuyucu, H.; Valant, M.; Bratina, G.
Materials chemistry and physics, 12/2018, Volume: 220Journal Article
We used time-of-flight photocurrent measurements to determine the role of grain boundaries in charge carrier transport in thin layers of methyl ammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3). The measurement results were compared to Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, based on a transport model, which disentangles the transport within crystallites and hopping across grain boundaries. The observed mobilities of electrons are in the order ∼2.5 × 10−1 cm2V−1s−1. The hopping across grains is modeled with an Arrhenius-type probability rate, characterized by activation energy (Ea). It was found that the Ea estimated from the slope of a mobility-temperature dependence is in the range of ∼56–70 meV. The factors contributing to Ea are shunting pathways and the grain-size variations including energy level misalignments at the grain boundaries. These results represent a step toward a design of novel windowless organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells. Display omitted •Time-of-flight photocurrent measurements were used to determine a role of grain boundaries in charge carrier transport.•Monte-Carlo simulations support the influence of grain sizes on carrier mobilities.•Arrhenius-type probability rate was used to estimate the activation energy for hopping across grain boundaries.•These results represent a step toward a design of novel windowless organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells.
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