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  • WT-PE: Prime editing with n...
    Tao, Rui; Wang, Yanhong; Hu, Yun; Jiao, Yaoge; Zhou, Lifang; Jiang, Lurong; Li, Li; He, Xingyu; Li, Min; Yu, Yamei; Chen, Qiang; Yao, Shaohua

    Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 04/2022, Volume: 7, Issue: 1
    Journal Article

    Large scale genomic aberrations including duplication, deletion, translocation, and other structural changes are the cause of a subtype of hereditary genetic disorders and contribute to onset or progress of cancer. The current prime editor, PE2, consisting of Cas9-nickase and reverse transcriptase enables efficient editing of genomic deletion and insertion, however, at small scale. Here, we designed a novel prime editor by fusing reverse transcriptase (RT) to nuclease wild-type Cas9 (WT-PE) to edit large genomic fragment. WT-PE system simultaneously introduced a double strand break (DSB) and a single 3' extended flap in the target site. Coupled with paired prime editing guide RNAs (pegRNAs) that have complementary sequences in their 3' terminus while target different genomic regions, WT-PE produced bi-directional prime editing, which enabled efficient and versatile large-scale genome editing, including large fragment deletion up to 16.8 megabase (Mb) pairs and chromosomal translocation. Therefore, our WT-PE system has great potential to model or treat diseases related to large-fragment aberrations.