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  • Characterization of α-Gluco...
    Murugesu, Suganya; Ibrahim, Zalikha; Ahmed, Qamar-Uddin; Nik Yusoff, Nik-Idris; Uzir, Bisha-Fathamah; Perumal, Vikneswari; Abas, Faridah; Saari, Khozirah; El-Seedi, Hesham; Khatib, Alfi

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 09/2018, Volume: 23, Issue: 9
    Journal Article

    ( ) is an herbal shrub traditionally consumed to treat various diseases including diabetes in Malaysia. This study was designed to evaluate the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of leaves extracts, and to identify the metabolites responsible for the bioactivity. Crude extract obtained from the dried leaves using 80% methanolic solution was further partitioned using different polarity solvents. The resultant extracts were investigated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory potential followed by metabolites profiling using the gas chromatography tandem with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Multivariate data analysis was developed by correlating the bioactivity, and GC-MS data generated a suitable partial least square (PLS) model resulting in 11 bioactive compounds, namely, palmitic acid, phytol, hexadecanoic acid (methyl ester), 1-monopalmitin, stigmast-5-ene, pentadecanoic acid, heptadecanoic acid, 1-linolenoylglycerol, glycerol monostearate, alpha-tocospiro B, and stigmasterol. In-silico study via molecular docking was carried out using the crystal structure isomaltase (PDB code: 3A4A). Interactions between the inhibitors and the protein were predicted involving residues, namely LYS156, THR310, PRO312, LEU313, GLU411, and ASN415 with hydrogen bond, while PHE314 and ARG315 with hydrophobic bonding. The study provides informative data on the potential α-glucosidase inhibitors identified in leaves, indicating the plant's therapeutic effect to manage hyperglycemia.