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Fabiola Miranda Pérez; Carolina Rojas Lasch; Isidora Mora Salas
Oñati socio-legal series, 04/2022, Volume: 12, Issue: 2Journal Article
El artículo analiza el rol del campo psicosocial en la justicia familiar en Chile como un modo de gestión y abordaje de la vulnerabilidad. Metodológicamente, se basa en un trabajo de campo cualitativo a través de entrevistas a profesionales psicosociales del área de la justicia familiar y observaciones a Tribunales de Familia de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago. Se realiza una breve revisión sociohistórica de lo psicosocial en la acción pública y, en particular, del rol ocupado por profesionales no formados en derecho en los espacios de justicia familiar creados al alero de las reformas de finales del siglo XX. Luego, se reflexiona sobre las tensiones del ejercicio profesional de estos actores, específicamente en el tratamiento de denuncias por violencia de pareja en contexto intrafamiliar. Concluimos que el despliegue del campo de lo psicosocial en los espacios jurídicos resulta fundamental en el marco de las nuevas exigencias de la acción pública, las cuales requieren la inclusión del enfoque de la vulnerabilidad. Esto también está altamente asociado con el cumplimiento del mandato de eficiencia requerido a nivel procedimental por el nuevo sistema de justicia familiar. The article analyzes the emergence of the psychosocial field in family justice in Chile as a way of managing and addressing vulnerability. This paper is based on a qualitative field work through interviews with psychosocial professionals in the area of family justice and observations to Family Courts in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile. We carry out a brief socio-historical review of psychosocial issues in public action and of the role played by untrained legal professionals in the family justice spaces created in the aftermath of the reforms at the end of the 20th century. Then we reflect on the tensions of the professional exercise of these actors, particularly in the treatment of complaints of domestic violence. We conclude that the deployment of the psychosocial field in legal spaces is fundamental in the framework of the new demands of public action that require the inclusion of the vulnerability approach, but that this is also highly associated with the fulfillment of the efficiency mandate required at the procedural level by the new family justice system. Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1239
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