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Etično načelo spoštovanja avtonomije in njegove omejitve = Ethical principle of respect for autonomy and its limitationsZwitter, MatjažRespect for autonomy-one of the four basic ethical principles - is based on the right for self-determination. An autonomous individual should be offered all relevant information so that he/she can ... understand the consequences of various options, make free choices and implement his/her own decisions. Thus, respecting one's autonomy involves assuming several obligations, including theobligation to assure anot her person an optimal degree of autonomous decision-making. Based on the principle of autonomy are also the right for protection of personal data. Limiting one's autonomy should be understood as astepwise, rather than abrupt all-or-nothing way of restricting one's right toself determination. Limitations of autonomy are categorized as follows: voluntary limitations, implying that a person wishes to transfer the right to decision-making to another person; enforced limitations which are either justified, i. e. enforced as an inevitable consequence of adjusting the conflicting interests of individuals and society, or unjustified, resulting from restricted information, or from pressures hinderingfree decision-makingand, inevitable limitations of autonomy due to one's incapacityto make free decisions. In the later case, we have to rely on advance directives or surrogate decision-making. In advance directives, the crucial question is whether at the time of the statement the person was fully aware of his/her future position, future (not actual) preferences, and implications his/her decisions. Respect for autonomy, however, should not be the guiding principle in surrogate decision-making; rather, the decision should rely on the principles of beneficence, non-maleficence and justice.Vir: Medicinski mesečnik. - ISSN 1854-1313 (Letn. 1, št. 1, jan. 2005, str. 11-20)Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni delLeto - 2005Jezik - slovenskiCOBISS.SI-ID - 19164889
Avtor
Zwitter, Matjaž
Teme
Ethics, Medical |
Patient Advocacy |
Informed Consent |
Living Wills |
Treatment Refusal |
Mental Competency |
Bolnik, pravice |
Etika medicinska |
Poslednje želje |
Zavestna privolitev |
Zdravljenje, zavrnitev |
Opravilna sposobnost |
etika |
medicinska etika |
človekove pravice |
zasebnost |
avtonomija |
bolniki
Vnos na polico
Trajna povezava
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
Baze podatkov, v katerih je revija indeksirana
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Povezave do osebnih bibliografij avtorjev | Povezave do podatkov o raziskovalcih v sistemu SICRIS |
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Zwitter, Matjaž | 07750 |
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